Anter
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa hoʻohenehene ʻO ia kahi, e hoʻomaka ana mai kahi hōʻoia a i ʻole he ʻoiaʻiʻo, e ʻae i kahi kuhiakau. ʻO ke kumu i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kēia mau paio ʻo ia o syllogism, e hoʻohana ana i ʻelua mau ʻāpana a i ʻole nā wahi mai kahi e huki ai i kahi hopena.
Nā ʻano noʻonoʻo
ʻEkolu ʻano o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana:
- Manaʻo hoʻohaʻahaʻa. Hoʻomaka kona wahi mai kahi mea āpau a laila e hoʻopili iā ia. ʻO kahi laʻana: Inā keʻokeʻo nā hipa a pau, ʻoki au e keʻokeʻo ʻia nā hipa e hānau ʻia.
- ʻO kamanaʻo hoʻoulu manaʻo. Hoʻomaka ia mai kahi mea a i ʻole kikoʻī a laulaha iā ia i loko o nā wahi (hana ia i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i ka mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa). ʻO kahi laʻana: ua luku ʻia ka kaupaku o koʻu hale ma hope o ka ʻino, no ka hoʻokomo ʻana, e manaʻoʻiʻo wau ua ʻānai like nā kaupaku āpau o nā hale o koʻu mau hoanoho i ka ʻino like.
- ʻO kamanaʻo hoʻohenehene. E noʻonoʻo i ka manaʻo mua he ʻoiaʻiʻo a ʻo ka manaʻo ʻelua he mea kūpono wale nō paha ia. Mai nā mea ʻelua, huki ʻo ia i kahi hopena ma ke ʻano he hopena kūpono ma o ka kāʻili ʻana i nā wahi i hala.
Ua hoʻolālā ʻo Aristotle i ka syllogism kaulana loa i ka mōʻaukala. Ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai nā wahi maoli, ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ka hopena.
Kuhi mua: he make nā kāne āpau
2nd kumu: He kāne ʻo Socrates
- hopena: Pepehi kanaka ʻo Socrates
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻohana mau ʻia nā wahi maoli, a no laila ʻaʻole ka hopena i kekahi manawa. O kahi laʻana:
Kuhi mua: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā Oriental āpau i ka Buddhism
Kuhi ʻelua: ʻO Juan ka hikina
- hopena: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Juan i ka Buddhism
ʻO ka makaʻu me kēia ʻano noʻonoʻo he lawe ʻia nā wahi i pololei a huki ʻia nā hopena mai laila mai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike mākou ʻaʻole pili i ka Buddhist nā Orientals āpau, no laila hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia i kahi hopena hewa. No laila, he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka pololei o nā wahi i hiki ai i nā hopena kūpono.
Nā laʻana o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa lawe
Kahi manaʻo 1: Kūʻai ka wahine nani loa ma ka hale kūʻai ʻo Alicia.
Kūlana 2: He wahine nani ʻo Rosa.
- hopena: No laila pono pono ʻo Rosa e kūʻai i ka hale kūʻai ʻo Alicia.
Manaʻo mua: He lā lā kēia.
Mahele ʻelua: I nā lā ʻāliu e hele wāwae mākou me koʻu makuakāne.
- hopena: I kēia lā e hele wāwae mākou me koʻu makuakāne.
Kuhi mua: Pau ka lāʻau i ka poʻe ʻōpio he nui.
Kumu ʻelua: He nui ka manawa o ka poʻe ʻōpio.
- hopena: ʻO ka poʻe ʻōpio me ka manawa manuahi e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau.
Manaʻo mua: Ua pulu ka papahele o ka lumi kuke i kēia lā.
Mahele ʻelua: Ua nalo ka wai i loko o ka pahu hau.
- hopena: Ua pulu ka papahele i ka nalowale o ka wai o ka pahu hau.
Kuhi mua: ʻO nā mea kalaka a pau nā mea lawelawe wahine.
Mahele ʻelua: He limahana ʻo Pedro.
- hopena: He wahine wahine ʻo Pedro.
Kuhi mua: He mau kānaka maikaʻi a mālie hoʻi ʻo Uruguayans.
Mahele ʻelua: ʻoluʻolu a mālie ʻo Carlos lāua ʻo María.
- hopena: ʻO Carlos lāua ʻo María he mau Uruguayans.
Manaʻo mua: He kumukūʻai nui nā wallets i kāu hale kūʻai.
Kūlana ʻelua: Kūʻai wale ʻo Sofia i nā ʻeke makamae.
- hopena: E kūʻai mai paha ʻo Sofia a kūʻai mai paha i kāu hale kūʻai.
Kahi manaʻo 1: piha mau ka hale ʻaina i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.
Mahele ʻelua: He huakaʻi ʻo Rodrigo.
- hopena: Aia ʻo Rodrigo i loko o kēlā hale ʻaina.
Kuhi mua: walaʻau nā poʻe hoalauna.
ʻOihana ʻelua: ʻO Sabrina koʻu hoalauna.
- hopena: Leo nui ʻo Sabrina.
Kuhi mua: ʻO nā manu āpau i kēia wahi e neʻe i ka hoʻoilo.
Kuhi ʻelua: He manu kēia.
- hopena: Pono kēia manu e neʻe ke hiki mai ka hoʻoilo.
