15 Nā laʻana o nā Autotrophic Organism - 'Ōuli

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Nā ʻano o nā meaola Autotrophic
Nā laʻana o nā Autotrophic Organism
Hiki ke lawelawe iā ʻoe

A meaola (i kapa ʻia hoʻi mea ola) he hui paʻakikī o nā ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio molekope. Hoʻokumu kēia mau ʻōnaehana i nā pilina kūloko (ma loko o nā meaola) a me waho (ka meaola me kona kaiapuni) e ʻae ai i kahi kuapo o mea a me ka ikaika.

Hana kēlā me kēia meaola i nā hana nui maʻamau: ka meaʻai, ka pilina a me ka hana hou.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i kā lākou meaʻai, hiki i nā meaola ke autotrophic a i ʻole heterotrophic.

Nā Meaola Heterotrophic: Hānai lākou i nā meaolaola i hele mai nā meaola ʻē aʻe.
Nā Meaola Autotrophic: Hana lākou i kā lākou meaola mai nā mea inorganic (ʻo ka nui o carbon dioxide) a Nā kumu ikehu me he kukui lā. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono lākou i nā mea ola ʻē aʻe no kā lākouʻai pono.

Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ʻoe: Nā laʻana o Autotrophic a me Heterotrophic Organism

Nā ʻano o nā meaola Autotrophic

Hiki i nā meaola Autotrophic ke:

Nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi: He mea kanu lākou, algae a me kekahi koʻohune hoʻohana i ka mālamalama e hoʻololi i nā mea nonorganic i loaʻa i ke kaiapuni i loko o nā meaola kūloko. Ma o photosynthesis, mālama ʻia ka lā i ke ʻano o nā moleolaola, ka hapanui o ka glucose. Hana ʻia ka photosynthesis i nā lau o nā mea kanu, mahalo i nā chloroplasts (nā cellellell cellelles i piha i ka chlorophyll). ʻO ke kaʻina hana e hoʻohana ʻia ai ʻo carbon dioxide e hana nā mea hoʻohui ʻokanika Kapa ʻia ia ʻO Kalekona Kalepona.
Nā Kemimika: Nā koʻohune e hana i kā lākou meaʻai mai nā mea i loaʻa i ka hao, hydrogen, sulfur a me nitrogen. ʻAʻole lākou e koi i ka mālamalama e hana ai i ka hoʻohenehene o kēlā mau mea ʻaʻaola.

ʻO ka meaola autotrophic Pono lākou no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ola, ʻoiai ʻo lākou wale nō ka mea i hiki ke hana, mai nā mea inorganic, nā meaolaola e lawelawe i meaʻai na nā mea ola ʻē aʻe āpau, me nā kānaka. ʻO lākou nā mea ola mua ma ka honua.

Nā laʻana o nā Autotrophic Organism

Huʻi bacteria sulfur kala ʻole: (chemosynthetics) Hoʻololi lākou i ka H2S i nui i loko o ka wai holoi e hoʻolilo ia i meaʻai.
Nā koʻohune Nitrogen: (chemosynthetics) Hoʻopili lākou i ka amonia e hoʻololi iā ia i nitrates.
Huila bacteria: (chemosynthetics) Ma o ka oxidation, hoʻololi lākou i nā hui ferrous i mau hui ferric.
ʻO ka bacteria bacteria: (chemosynthetics) Hoʻohana lākou i ka hydrogen mole.
Cyanobacteria: (photosynthetic) ʻO nā meaola prokaryotic wale nō i hiki ke hana i ka photosynthesis oxygenic. Manaʻo ʻia he limu lākou, a hiki i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā hunaola prokaryotic (me ka ʻole o ka cell nucleus) a me nā hunaola eukaryotic (me ka nucleus cell i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka membrane). Hoʻohana lākou i ke kalapona ma ke ʻano he kalapona.
Rhodophic (limu ʻulaʻula) (photosynthetic): Ma waena o nā ʻano 5000 a me 6000. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā mea pale, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i nā pae i hoʻohana ʻia. ʻOiai loaʻa iā lākou ka chlorophyll a, he mau pigment ʻē aʻe kekahi e hūnā i ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka chlorophyll, a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā limu ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa lākou i ka wai hohonu.
ʻOchromonas: (photosynthetic): Algae unicellular no ka limu gula (Chrysophyta). Mahalo i kā lākou flagella hiki iā lākou ke neʻe.
Parsley (photosynthetic): Mea kanu mea kanu i mahi ʻia no nā makahiki he 300 a ʻoi aku e hoʻohana ʻia me he condiment. Hiki i 15 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, he mau lālā pua kona i hiki keʻoi aku ma mua o 60 kenimika.
ʻOka Sessile (quercus petraea): (photosynthetic) Lāʻau lau o ka ʻohana phagaceae. He ʻākala kā lākou i oʻo i nā mahina ʻeono. He lau kona me nā lobes poepoe, kahi e loaʻa ai ka chlorophyll.
Pua Daisy (photosynthetic): Asteraceous kona inoa ʻepekema, he mea kanu angiosperm. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kāna pua. ʻO kāna lau, kahi photosynthesis e hana ai, hoʻohui pinepine ʻia, ʻokoʻa, a me ka spiral.
Mauʻu (photosynthetic): Kāhea ʻia hoʻi ka mauʻu a mauʻu paha. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano mauʻu e ulu ana i loko o kahi kaupaku paʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā māla akā ma nā kahua haʻuki like ʻole.
Hydrangea: (photosynthetic) Thicket o nā pua i hana i nā huhui nui o nā kala polū, ʻalani a keʻokeʻo paha e pili ana i ka ʻākika lepo.
ʻO Laurel (photosynthetic): ʻO ka lāʻau evergreen a i ʻole ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi (e ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ana i nā kau āpau). ʻO kāna lau, kahi e loaʻa ai ka chlorophyll a me ka photosynthesis, hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he condiment.
ʻO Diatom (photosynthetic): Photosynthesizing limu unicellular i ʻāpana o ka plankton. Noho lākou e like me nā kolone e hana i nā filament, lipine, pā, a i ʻole nā hōkū. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai nā limu ʻē aʻe no ka mea ua hoʻopuni ʻia ka meaola holoʻokoʻa e ka paia o ka pūnaewele e loaʻa ana ka silica opaline. Kapa ʻia kēia membrane he frustule.
Xanthophyceae: Algae ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo (photosynthetic). Noho nui lākou i ka wai hou a ma ka honua hoʻi, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau ʻano kai. Chloroplasts, i komo i ka photosynthesis, hāʻawi iā lākou i ko lākou ʻano kala.