ʻO ka ʻoihana he a hana hoʻokele waiwai e hoʻololi i nā mea maka i nā huahana mea kūʻai. E hana ai i kēia, hoʻohana ia i ka ikehu, nā kumuwaiwai kanaka a me nā mīkini kikoʻī. E loaʻa ai kēia mau mea āpau, ka hoʻopukapuka hoʻopukapuka a me ke kū ʻana o kahi mākeke e ʻae i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana i hana ʻia.
Pili ka ʻoihana i ka “ʻOihana ʻelua"O ka hoʻokele waiwai, ʻokoʻa ia mai ka mahele nui, lawe i nā mea maka mai nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe (mahiʻai, holoholona, lawaiʻa, mining, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a mai ka ʻāpana nui i hāʻawi i nā lawelawe. Eia nō naʻe, pili pili loa nā lālā ʻekolu. I kēia manawa, manaʻo ʻia kekahi mau hana hoʻokele waiwai i pili i ka ʻāpana ʻekolu.
E nānā pū: Nā laʻana o nā huahana mea kūʻai aku
I ke kenekulia 18 i ʻEnelani ka "Revolution Revolution" i hoʻomohala ʻia, kahi moʻo o nā hoʻololi i hana i huli iki i kahi ʻāpana nui o nā ʻāina o ka honua i mau ʻoihana ʻenehana. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nohona ʻoihana e ka hoʻomohala kūlanakauhale: kahi lehulehu o ka lehulehu ma nā kūlanakauhale. Aia lākou i ka manawa like i nā kikowaena hana (aia nā hale hana i loko a puni iā lākou) a me nā kikowaena hokii.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale a me ke ʻano o nā hale hana, i nā ʻoihana kai hana ʻike mākou i kahi hui a me ka mahele o ka hana e ʻae ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini a me nā ʻano ʻenehana e hoʻololi a hoʻopili paha i ka hana lima a me ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi nohona. ʻāpana i ola ʻole i nā kaiāulu ma mua o ka Industrial Revolution: nā mea loaʻa uku.
Aia i kā lākou kūlana i ka ʻōnaehana hana, hiki i nā ʻoihana ke lilo i kumu, pono a mea kūʻai aku paha.
- ʻO nā ʻoihana kumu, e like me ka manaʻo o ko lākou inoa, ke kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai nā huahana a lākou e hana ai e hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻano ʻelua o nā ʻoihana.
- ʻO nā ʻoihana pono nā mea e hana ana i nā mīkini e lako pono i nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka ʻoihana.
- Hana nā ʻoihana kūʻai i nā waiwai i hiki ke hoʻopau pololei ʻia e ka lehulehu.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻoihana ma waena o nā kaumaha a me nā māmā, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kaumaha o nā mea maka a lākou e hoʻohana ai. Hoʻopili kēia mau hoʻohālikelike ʻelua i kekahi. ʻO ka nā ʻoihana kaumaha maʻa mau ke kime a me ke kime, ʻoiai ka ʻoihana māmā (i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hoʻololi) he mea kūʻai maʻamau.
- ʻOihana hao a me nā kila
- Mea hao hao
- Kukena
- Kemika
- Petrochemistry
- Kaʻa kaʻa
- ʻOihana hoʻouna
- Nā Alahao
- Mea kaua
- Lole lole
- Pepa
- ʻAeronautics
- Hoʻouku
- Mea ʻai
- Lole lole
