Anter
ʻO ka mele mele Kū ʻia i ka hui ʻana o nā phonemes e hana ana i kahi huaʻōlelo a i ʻole kahi ʻōlelo e hāʻawi i kahi mele a me ke mele i ke kuapo o nā huaʻōlelo, e hana hou i kekahi mau kani. Pili ʻo Rhyme i nā mea hoʻonaninani o nā huaʻōlelo a ʻaʻole me ka grammar.
ʻOiai ʻo ka rhyme ka mea ʻokoʻa a kī nui o nā mele kuʻuna, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā mele i nā moʻolelo ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻelua mau ʻano mele.
- Nā mele consonant. Kāhea pū kekahi mau mele hemolele, nā mea i kūlike nā phonemes āpau o nā paukū ʻokoʻa mai ka leo koʻikoʻi. O kahi laʻana: ʻuhane / lū
- Nā puʻuwai assonance. Kāhea ʻia nō hoʻi mau mele hemolele, ʻo ia nā mea i kūlike i ka leo nui o nā huina o kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo mai ka leo koʻikoʻi, akā ʻokoʻa nā consonants ma waena. He rhyme kūpono ʻole hou aʻe ia a pili i ka kani o nā huaʻōlelo a me nā paukū, e alakaʻi iā mākou e noʻonoʻo ma mua o nā ʻano o nā mele, nā ʻano o nā paukū. O kahi laʻana: mele / ʻiole.
Nā laʻana o nā mele assonance
Ua haʻalele nā mea kākau, nā mea haku mele-mele a me nā haku mele a puni ka honua no ka poʻe mamo i kekahi mau mele assonance e like me kēia:
- 'Nani a ʻalacias / i ke aka o ka rahou aku'(Juan Ramón Jiménez)
- 'ʻO nā kāne i ka trigal / no kahi ʻāpana o berena'(Atahualpa Yupanqui)
- 'Me ka ʻole o kahi palapalana / ma laila koʻu tumba'(Gustavo Adolfo Becker)
- 'Na wai i hoʻouna ka laniia / no ka maikaʻi a pale wau i kā mākouʻaʻole'(Anonymous romance)
- 'Lawe ʻo ia i ka aila ʻolivana / hopu iā ia e ke kāʻeira'(Federico García Lorca)
- Ua heleleʻi ke kukui me he wai lāAC / o ka ikaika houza'(Pablo Neruda)
- 'A ua noʻonoʻo wau e pili ana i kā lākou oIosepa / a ma ka helu o kona mau wāwaeo' oe'(Cesar Vallejo)
- 'He keʻokeʻora / ka penipālolo'(Jorge Luis Borges)
- 'Luhi wau, claro / no ka mea i kēia manawa luhi kekahihana'(Fernando Pessoa)
- 'Mai nā ala kaʻa kaʻaAC / ma ka pohaku dura'(Gustavo Adolfo Becker)
- Alahaka o kuʻu wāwaehoʻolaha / ma o nā maka o kuʻu maketī / hele kou wai i ka mar / i ke kai mai kona huli ʻole ʻanae hele (Emilio Prados)
- Ke hiki mai ke aumoe / a helelei ka waimaka o ka Niaʻole / ala aʻe nā holoholona he haneli / a ʻike ʻia akula ka hale liovo (Gabriela Mistral)
- I kēia lā ua ʻike wau i ka mae ʻana / nā pua a pau o ka hueri / i ka lewa ʻaʻohe ʻala / i halai e hiki mai ka hoʻoilo (Juan Ramón Jiménez)
- Makemake wau e hele wāwae i kāu ʻīlioia / Makemake wau e moe i ka pō i kou ʻili / e noʻonoʻo he moemoeā wale nō iaaʻole / ma hope o ka ʻike hou ʻana iā ʻoe (Luis Miguel)
Nā puʻuwai assonance a nā keiki:
- Ua hāʻule kekahi diabolō i loko o ka wai / ua ʻike kekahi diabolōco/ A ʻōlelo aʻe kekahi diabolō iā ia: / Pehea ka hāʻule ʻana o ka diabolōʻo wau?
- Aia ka pena pájara / e noho ana i kāna li ʻōmaʻomaʻomon / me ka nuku eʻohi i ka lālā / me ka lālā e ʻohi i ka pua.
- Aia ka manu kahiko / kī ʻia i ka rhine kahikome / me kona ʻūlū lawe ʻo ia i nā hulu / lulu ʻia mai kahi tem paʻakikīʻōuli.
- Ka moe kai, kokoke i ke aka. Hiamoe ke keiki. / Hele pū me ia nā ʻanā ʻelua hanañan, / ka wili ʻana mai nā moeʻuhane ka maalea / flakes ma nā wili niho ʻelepani a me ke kālāTa.
- ʻO kou maka maka / ʻano like lākou ʻo ʻoe / no ka mea ʻālohilohi lākou / e like me ka colibrí.
- I nehinei e ʻohi uala ana / ua puffed wau e like me kahi gai, / a i kēia lā 'aʻole hiki iaʻu ke piʻo i lalo / aʻaʻole e hoʻokomo i koʻu mau kāmaʻaʻūhā.
E hāhai me:
- Nā laʻana o nā mele pokole
- Nā laʻana o nā paukū pōkole
- Nā laʻana o nā huaʻōlelo e hoʻohālike
Nā mele ma ka mōʻaukala
Nui ka pili o ka mōʻaukala o nā mele me nā moʻomeheu o kēlā me kēia wahi i nā manawa like ʻole, a ʻo ka nānā ʻana i hope e ʻae iā mākou e ʻike i nā ʻano like ʻole i ke ala e hāʻawi ai i nā metric i nā mea i mele ʻia a i kākau ʻia paha a puni ka honua.
Ua waiho kēia ma ke ʻano he hoʻoilina i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka stanza, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ka laulā e like me ka lōʻihi o nā paukū (hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻāpana, ʻaʻole naʻe e like me ka mahele kūlana akā i ka mea rhythmic, ma waena o ʻehā a me ʻumikūmālua mau syllable i ka nui), a ke ala a lākou e hoʻohālikelike ai (graphed me nā huapalapala e like me ka rhyme).
ʻO kahi laʻana, AABB (inā ʻo nā paukū ʻelua mua a me ka mele ʻelua ʻelua me kekahi me kekahi), ABAB, ABBA a i ʻole AABCCB, i waena o nā hui like ʻē aʻe.
Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ʻoe:
- Nā mele na Federico García Lorca
- Nā mele e Adolfo Bécquer
- Nā mele o ka Romanticism
