Anter
ʻO ka hōʻike hōʻike he hana noiʻi noiʻi noiʻi i lawe ʻia e kahi mea kākau. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ʻano nūpepa e hana hou i ka moʻolelo o kahi hanana a i ʻole kahi mau hanana hanana nūhou. Hiki ke paʻi ʻia ma ka nūpepa kākau a hoʻolaha paha ma ka lekiō a me ke kīwī.
He ala palapala ia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ʻoi aku ka nui a piha hoʻi ma mua o ka nūhou, e kaʻana like ana i kāna pono no ka hana maʻamau, ʻoiai kēlā me kēia hōʻike e hōʻike ana i kahi manaʻo e pili ana i ka pilikia i kamaʻilio ʻia a loaʻa mau nā manaʻo o kāna mea kākau.
ʻO nā hōʻike he immersion i ke kumuhana i kamaʻilio ʻia a hoʻohana i nā kumuwaiwai āpau o ka journalism investigative, e like me nā nīnauele, nā kiʻi, nā wikiō, nā moʻolelo a i ʻole nā ʻatikala e hāʻawi ana i ka mea heluhelu i kahi kiko piha piha o ka ʻike.
- Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ʻoe: Nūhou a hōʻike
Nā ʻano o ka hōʻike
- ʻEpekema. Ke nānā nei i ka mea hou, noiʻi ia i nā holomua o ke olakino, meaola, ʻenehana a i ʻole ka ʻike loea o ka hoihoi i ka mea heluhelu.
- Hoʻākāka. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi hana pedagogical no ka lehulehu, e hāʻawi ana i ka nui o nā kikoʻī a me nā wehewehe e pili ana i ke kumuhana i kamaʻilio ʻia e hoʻomaopopo hohonu.
- ʻImi. ʻOiai nā hōʻike āpau, ua kapa ʻia ia he "hōʻike hoʻokolokolo" no ka mea ua manaʻo ka mea kākau moʻolelo i kahi hana ʻimi ʻimi hou e pili ana i ke kumuhana a hōʻike i ka ʻike maʻalahi, hūnā a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha e hiki ai ke hōʻoweliweli i kona ola.
- Hoihoi kanaka. Kuhi ia i ka hana ʻana i kahi kaiāulu kanaka kikoʻī e ʻike ʻia a i ʻole e kamaʻilio ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi no kahi kaiāulu māka.
- Kūlana. ʻO kēia ka ʻano mahalo loa o ka hōʻike ʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo i nā manaʻo a me nā ʻiʻini i ka objectivity.
- Haʻiʻōlelo. E like me ka moʻolelo, hoʻohana ia i nā moʻolelo a me nā moʻolelo hou e hōʻike i ka mea heluhelu.
- Wehewehe. Ua ʻae ka mea kākau moʻolelo iā ia iho e wehewehe i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā kūlana, e wehewehe ana i ka mea heluhelu i kāna manaʻo e pili ana i ka ʻike i loaʻa a me nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa i loaʻa mai ka hoʻokolokolo ponoʻī.
- Wehewehe. Kuhi ka mea kākau moʻolelo i kahi kumuhana hoihoi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ia iho, e hāʻawi ana i nā wehewehe o kāna mea hoihoi.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hōʻike
Pono e hoʻopili i ka hanana maʻamau o kahi hōʻike i kēia mau kumuwaiwai:
- Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo a helu kuhikuhi paha. ʻO ka haki ʻana o ka ʻike āu e hāʻawi ai i ka mea heluhelu i kahi palapala ʻāina o ka mea e heluhelu ʻia.
- Kūlike ʻole. Kūʻē i nā kūlana ʻelua, nā manaʻo, nā ʻike a i ʻole nā kuanaʻike e hāʻawi i ka paʻakikī i ka pilikia a hōʻike i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka hakakā, inā he.
- Hoʻolālā. Ke hoʻonui nei i ke kumuhana i ka waiwai o nā nuances a me nā kuanaʻike a i ʻole nā huli kūpono.
- Wehewehe. Ka wehewehe ʻana o kahi o nā hanana, o ka manawa a i ʻole kekahi o nā ʻike pili pono e pono ai e hoʻopaʻa i ke kumuhana.
- Koho. ʻO ka manaʻo a i ʻole he ʻōlelo e pili ana i ke kumuhana, i lawe ʻia i nā kaha puanaʻī a kuhikuhi i kāna mea kākau.
Hōʻike laʻana
Mai ka Caribbean a i ka Cone Hema: ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o Venezuelan kahi hanana kū ʻole
na Fulgencio Garcia.
ʻO ka nui o nā ʻāina ma ka hema o ka ʻāina nui e pīhoihoi ana i ka nalu o ka neʻe ʻana mai Caribbean mai: he mau haneli mau tausani mau makaʻāinana o Venezuelan i hōʻea i ko lākou kahua mokulele i kēlā me kēia mahina a hana i nā kaʻina hana neʻe e pono ai e noho mau loa i kā lākou mau ʻāina. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kahi nalu like mai ka ʻāina aila a hōʻike ia ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā mea, i ka ʻāina o ka Bolivarian Revolution.
11:00 hola, Ke Kahua Mokulele Ezeiza. Ua hōʻea mai kahi mokulele Conviasa a hōʻike ʻia ma nā pale me kahi hōʻailona lohi. E hoʻi koke ʻo ia i ka lele i Venezuela, akā i kēia manawa ua hakahaka ʻo ia. Wahi a nā helu mai ka Argentina Migration Institute, ʻelua o kēlā me kēia ʻekolu Venezuelan i komo i Argentina e hoʻomaka i nā kaʻina noho noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻaelike MERCOSUR.
"ʻAʻole makaʻu nā kiʻi, akā kānalua ia ka neʻe nui ʻana," i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka pelekikena o kēia keʻena, ʻo Aníbal Mingotti, i nīnauele ʻia i kāna keʻena ma ke kahua mokulele ponoʻī. "ʻO ka hapa nui o nā poʻe Venezuelan i komo a hiki i ka 2014 i hele mai me ka hoʻopaʻa aʻo ʻana a i ʻole nā papa hana, nā loea i mākaukau maʻamau e ʻimi nei i nā manawa kūpono a i ʻole e hana ana i nā papa puka puka," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia.
Ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma Argentina kahi helu i ʻoi aku ma mua o 20,000 Venezuelan migrants, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e noho nei ma ke kapikala nui. ʻO kekahi mea e maopopo leʻa ana me ka wehe ʻana o nā hale kūʻai meaʻai Caribbean, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ke kaiāulu ʻo Palermo, ka mea e hoʻokūkū nei i nā mea mai Colombia, nā mea neʻe no kahi manawa lōʻihi. A ʻoiai no ka hapa nui o lākou kahi neʻeneʻe hāmau, paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale, he hanana hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia.
Nā Hoʻoikaika
Ua kūkākūkā ʻia e pili ana i kēia mau helu, nā luna Heberto Rodríguez a me Mario Sosa, nā moʻomeheu moʻomeheu o ka Embassy ma Argentina o ka Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, aia ma av. ʻO Luis María Campos mai ke kaiāulu ʻo Palermo, i hōʻoia he hanana hou a hapaʻuʻuku kēia, ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūmole o ke kūlana Venezuelan.
"ʻAʻohe mea e ʻike ai, he hanana kaʻawale ia," wahi a Sosa. "ʻO ka hoʻololi malihini ʻana ma waena o Argentina a me Venezuela he mea mau ia, he nui nā poʻe Argentina i ʻimi i kahi hoʻomalu ma Caracas i nā manawa o ke aupuni dictatorhip," i wehewehe ai ʻo ia e pili ana i ka National Reorganization Process of the 70s and early 80s.
"ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia nā pilikia o Venezuela," wahi a Rodríguez. "Ma muli o ke kaua hoʻokele waiwai a ka ʻēheu ʻākau o ka ʻāina i kaua kūʻē aku ai i ke Aupuni Revolutionary mai ka wā i hele mai ai ʻo Commander Pelekikena Hugo Chávez i ka mana."
Ka pilikia
ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole o ke kūlana o ka noho ʻana ma Venezuela, i kekahi ʻano, ʻike ʻia e ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻāina waiwai loa ma ka ʻāina nui i kēia lā e hōʻike nei i nā helu weliweli o ka hemahema i nā mea maʻamau, ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ke kālā i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻāina me ka piʻipiʻi ʻoi loa o ka honua.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka International Moneter Fund, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻonui kālā 2016 ma ka ʻāina Caribbean kahi kokoke i 400% a me kahi pōʻino 2017 i hoʻolālā ʻia me ka 2000% inflation, e hōʻike ana i kahi hōʻino nui i ke kūlana o ka nohona o nā Venezuelan. ʻOi aku kēia ma mua o nā kumu koi e hoʻolaha i ka neʻe nui ʻana e ʻike ʻia nei e ka ʻāina i kēia lā, nona ka manaʻo nui ʻo Colombia, Chile, Argentina a me Panama.
I ka ʻāina hope, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia, aia kahi hōʻike hou e kūʻē i ka neʻe nui ʻana o Venezuelan a me Colombian, e nā ʻāpana kamaʻāina e noʻonoʻo pono ʻole i ka hoʻokūkū me nā poʻe loea kūloko. He nui ka poʻe i kapa ʻia he xenophobic manifestation, keu hoʻi i ke alo o ka huaʻōlelo Panamania o ka "ipu hoʻoheheʻe", a ma ka heluna kanaka o kēia ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hoʻokahi wale nō ma ka ʻumi mau kamaʻāina no ka lāhui Panamanian, ʻo ia ka hapa nui o nā malihini.
"He ʻāina hele malihini ʻo Argentina a ʻoluʻolu nā poʻe Venezuelan," i hōʻoia ʻo Mingotti. "ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he poʻe loea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hāʻawi i kahi contingent o ka hana e maikaʻi ai ka lāhui."
Eia nō naʻe, nā hopena o kēia neʻe nui, ka mea nui i nā makahiki i hala aku nei ma ʻAmelika Hema, e ʻike mau ʻia.
E hoʻomau me: Chronicle
