Nā holoholona a me kā lākou helu Chromosome

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• Nā laʻana o nā holoholona a me kā lākou helu chromosome

A chromosome kahi kūkulu i kūkulu ʻia e DNA a protein. Loaʻa i ka chromosome ka ʻike genetika o ka meaola holoʻokoʻa. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, loaʻa nā ʻāpana o ke kino holoʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia cell.

I nā pūnaewele diploid, hana pālua nā chromosome. Kapa ʻia nā lālā o kēlā me kēia pālua he chromosome homologous. Loaʻa i nā chromosome homologous ke ʻano like a me ka lōʻihi akā ʻaʻole i like ka ʻike pili i ka ʻikepili.

Nā laʻana o nā holoholona a me kā lākou helu chromosome

1. Pepeiao Agrodiaetus. 268 chromosome (134 pālua) ʻO kēia kekahi o nā helu chromosome kiʻekiʻe loa i nā holoholona.
2. Iole: 106 chromosome (51 pālua). ʻO ia ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā chromosome i ʻike ʻia i nā māmela.
3. ʻO Gamba (shrimp): ma waena o 86 a me 92 chromosome (ma waena o 43 a me 46 pālua)
4. manu nunu: 80 chromosome (40 pālua)
5. Kuleke: 80 chromosome (40 pālua)
6. Moa 78 chromosome (39 pālua)
7. Dingo: 78 chromosome (39 pālua)
8. ʻO Coyote: 78 chromosome (39 pālua)
9. ʻĪlio: 78 chromosome (39 pālua)
10. Pahu: 78 chromosome (39 pālua)
11. ʻO Wolf Wolf: 78 chromosome (39 pālua)
12. Pea ʻeleʻele: 74 chromosome (37 pālua)
13. ʻO Grizzly: 74 chromosome (37 pālua)
14. Dia: 70 chromosome (35 pālua)
15. He dia ʻ Canadian Kanada: 68 chromosome (34 pālua)
16. ʻAlopeke Pohihihi: 66 chromosome (33 pālua)
17. Mākala: 38 chromosome (19 pālua)
18. Chinchilla: 64 chromosome (32 pālua)
19. Lio: 64 chromosome (32 pālua)
20. Mule: 63 chromosome. Loaʻa iā ia kahi helu chromosome no ka mea he hybrid, a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hana hou. ʻO ia ke keʻa ma waena o ka hoki (62 chromosome) a me kahi lio (64 chromosome).
21. Hoki: 62 chromosome (31 pālua)
22. Kahikila: 62 chromosome (31 pālua)
23. Pulelehua: 62 chromosome (31 pālua)
24. Alopeke: 60 chromosome (30 pālua)
25. ʻO Bison: 60 chromosome (30 pālua)
26. Pipi: 60 chromosome (30 pālua)
27. Kao: 60 chromosome (30 pālua)
28. Elepani: 56 chromosome (28 pālua)
29. Moneka: 54 chromosome (27 pālua)
30. Hipa: 54 chromosome (27 pālua)
31. Pālika silika: 54 chromosome (27 pālua)
32. Platypus: 52 chromosome (26 pālua)
33. Beaver: 48 chromosome (24 pālua)
34. Manuʻai: 48 chromosome (24 pālua)
35. Gorila: 48 chromosome (24 pālua)
36. Hare: 48 chromosome (24 pālua)
37. Orangutan: 48 chromosome (24 pālua)
38. Kanaka ola: 46 chromosome (23 pālua)
39. ʻAnelope: 46 chromosome (23 pālua)
40. Dolphin: 44 chromosome (22 pālua)
41. ʻBitpaki: 44 chromosome (22 pālua)
42. Panda: 42 chromosome (21 pālua)
43. Ferret: 40 chromosome (20 pālua)
44. Pōpoki: 38 chromosome (19 pālua)
45. ʻO Coati: 38 chromosome (19 pālua)
46. Liona: 38 chromosome (19 pālua)
47. ʻO ka puaʻa: 38 chromosome (19 pālua)
48. Tiger: 38 chromosome (19 pālua)
49. ʻAnuanu: 36 chromosome (18 pālua)
50. Meerkat: 36 chromosome (18 pālua)
51. Panda ʻulaʻula: 36 chromosome (18 pālua)
52. Pi piʻo ʻEulopa: 32 chromosome (16 pālua)
53. ʻōlapa: 24 chromosome (12 pālua)
54. Opossum: 22 chromosome (11 pālua)
55. ʻO Kangaroo: 16 chromosome (8 pālua)
56. Koala: 16 chromosome (8 pālua)
57. Lele winika: 8 chromosome (4 pālua)
58. Mites: ma waena o 4 a me 14 chromosome (ma waena o 2 a me 7 pālua)
59. Ant: 2 chromosome (pālua)
60. Tasmanian Diabolo: 14 chromosome (7 pālua)