Anter
- Infinitive, gerund a me participle
- Nā huaʻōlelo me nā ʻano pilikino ʻole o ka huaʻōlelo
- Pehea lākou e hana ai i ka pule?
ʻO ka nā ʻano pilikino ʻole o ka huaʻōlelo ʻO lākou nā ʻano huaʻōlelo ʻekolu i ʻae ʻole i ka hoʻopili ʻEkolu mau ʻano pilikino ʻole o ka huaʻōlelo, i kapa ʻia ʻo "verboids": infinitive (aloha), gerund (aloha), a me participle (aloha ʻia).
I loko o kahi huaʻōlelo, ʻaʻole hoʻohana nā adina (ka gerund), nā inoa inoa (ka infinitive) a i ʻole nā adjectives (ka participle) ma ke ʻano he verbs.
ʻO nā ʻano ponoʻī o ka huaʻōlelo, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, nā huaʻōlelo hoʻopili āpau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea i loaʻa i ke kanaka a me ka helu morpheme a hoʻomaopopo e pili ana i ke kumuhana a me ka manawa o ka hana. O kahi laʻana: holo lākou, holo mākou.
- E nānā hoʻi: Infinitive, gerund a me participle
Infinitive, gerund a me participle
- Infinitive. ʻO ia ke ʻano kumu o ka huaʻōlelo, nāna e hāʻawi iā ia i kona inoa. Pau nā infinitives i -ar, -er, a i ʻole -ir. Ma loko o ka huaʻōlelo, hana lākou ma ke ʻano he inoa a i ʻole he kōkua i nā huaʻōlelo verbal. O kahi laʻana:Hele wāwae hana maikaʻi. Hana pū lākou ma ke ʻano he kōkua ma nā huaʻōlelo waha. O kahi laʻana: Makemake ʻai iʻa.
- Gerund. Hoʻolaha ia i kahi hana i pau ʻole a hōʻike ʻia i kona hala ʻana. Hoʻopau ʻo Gerunds i loko -ando (inā pau nā ʻōpelu ma -ar) a i ʻole -endo (inā pau nā ʻōpala ma -er a i -ir). Ma loko o ka ʻōlelo, hana lākou ma ke ʻano he ad adlelo. O kahi laʻana: Ua pena wau i ka paia hoohui ana waihoʻoluʻu. Hana pū lākou ma ke ʻano he kōkua ma nā huaʻōlelo waha. O kahi laʻana: Loaʻa iā Ua hoʻopiha wau i ka palapala, ua hiki iaʻu ke lawe.
- Pāʻālua. Hōʻike i ka hana ke pau. Pau nā mea i loko o -ado a i ʻole -ido. Ma loko o ka ʻōlelo, hana lākou ma ke ʻano he adjective. O kahi laʻana: Pālule holoi ʻia Maikaʻi loa kēlā. Hana lākou ma ke ʻano he kōkua ma nā huaʻōlelo haʻi waha. O kahi laʻana: ʻAm luhi.
Nā huaʻōlelo me nā ʻano pilikino ʻole o ka huaʻōlelo
- Loaʻa iā nā koho ʻē aʻe, manaʻo wau ʻaʻole wau e ʻae. (Gerund)
- Hiki iaʻu kiaʻi i nā keiki noho ana i ka panakō. (Infinitive a participle)
- He lole hoʻolālā ma Palani. (Māhele)
- E hele wikiwiki kākou ma mua o kēia ua. (Gerund)
- He inaina ʻo ia hoʻomaʻemaʻe. (Infinitive)
- Ua ʻike mākou i kahi ʻulu o nā limu lele ʻana. (Gerund)
- Ua loaʻa lākou iā ia hala akula I ka ʻauʻau. (Māhele)
- Ma hope o ka hana makemake au Kuke. (Infinitive)
- ʻO ke ala wale nō i lanakila iaʻu o ia ke kūʻai ʻana i ke kiure. (Infinitive a me gerund)
- Hāʻawi iā ia i kiʻi kālai kālai ʻia i ka ʻoka. (Māhele)
- Ua hoʻonā ʻia ka hakakā, hoʻi lākou i e nā hoaaloha (participle a infinitive).
- E noʻonoʻo hipa e lele lele ana he pa. (Gerund)
- Pono noʻonoʻo kā mākou mau hana i ka pahuhopu koke. (Infinitive)
- E lilo nā lāʻau kanu ʻia i ka māla. (Māhele)
- E hoʻomaha iki kākou i lawe hoʻokahi kope. (Infinitive)
- ʻOiai nā huna liʻiliʻi loa e lilo ʻiʻini. (Māhele)
- Ua haʻalele ka poʻe malihini mele ʻana. (Gerund)
- ʻAʻole maikaʻi ia e puhi. (Infinitive)
- E hoʻolilo ana mākou i ka ʻauinalā pena kiʻi home (Gerund)
- Ua ʻōlelo ke keiki ua hana ʻo ia me ka ʻole makemakee hōʻino i kekahi. (Infinitive)
- Me he mea lā loli No ka nūhou. (Māhele)
- E ʻaelike wale nō lākou ke kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana. (Gerund)
- ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke kū lohe kēlā mau keiki ʻūʻā ʻana. (Infinitive a me gerund)
Nā laʻana hou aʻe ma:
- Infinitive, gerund a me participle
- ʻO Verboids
Pehea lākou e hana ai i ka pule?
Nā hana infinitive
Ma ka manaʻo ʻana i ke kuleana o kahi inoa, hiki i ka infinitive ke lawe i kekahi o kēia mau kuleana:
- Kumuhana. O kahi laʻana: aloha he hoʻomaikaʻi.
- Hoʻopiha pololei. O kahi laʻana: Makemake pena ʻO kēlā pā.
- Hoʻohanohano kūpono ʻole. O kahi laʻana: He hoʻomaʻamaʻa no e lanakila.
- Pākuʻi Regimen. O kahi laʻana: Minamina wau hiamoe keu.
- Hoʻopiha kūlana. O kahi laʻana: Ua hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia iā ia me ia e e kamaʻilio me ia.
- Predicative Pahuhopu. O kahi laʻana: ʻO ka makemake ka hiki.
- Wānana kumuhana. O kahi laʻana: Ua ʻike mākou hānau.
- Hoʻohui inoa. O kahi laʻana: Hana ʻenemi ʻoe ma muli o kou ʻano hoʻopaʻapaʻa.
- Hoʻopiha hōʻino. O kahi laʻana: He lōʻihi ia o haʻi.
- Hoʻohui o kahi adverb. O kahi laʻana: E kāhea aku wau iā ʻoe ma hope i ka hopena ka hana.
Hana ʻo Gerund
Ma ke kuhi ʻana i ke kuleana o kahi ad adbal, hiki i ka gerund ke loaʻa i kekahi o kēia mau kuleana:
- Hoʻopiha kūlana. O kahi laʻana: Ua hele 'o ia holo ʻana.
- Palekana Predicative. O kahi laʻana: Ua ʻike lākou ka hoʻomaka ʻana ke ahi.
- Hoʻohui inoa. O kahi laʻana: Ma hope o ke keiki uē ʻana.
Nā hana paʻalima
Ma ka manaʻo ʻana i ke kuleana o kahi adjective, hiki i ka gerund ke loaʻa i kekahi o kēia mau kuleana:
- Hoʻololi pololei. O kahi laʻana: Lani bluish Hauʻoli wau.
- Hoʻopiha kūlana. O kahi laʻana: Hoʻomaka ʻo ka ʻaha kūkā, ua hāmau ka poʻe āpau.
- Hoʻohui inoa. O kahi laʻana: E kamaʻilio me ke kāne Aia aʻe i ka kolamu.
- ʻAno. O kahi laʻana: ʻO ka huahana ʻo hoʻohiki ʻia e ka hui.
- Palekana Predicative. O kahi laʻana: Ua ʻike mākou hopohopo i ka hopena o ka lā.
