Anter
ʻO ka mea pololei a ʻo ka mea kū ʻole he mau syntactic synthetic ia e hoʻololi i ka huaʻōlelo a, no laila, aia i loko o ka predicate o ka ʻōlelo. O kahi laʻana: Hāʻawi mākou ka palapala puka (kuhikuhi mea) iā Maria (mea kū ʻole).
Mea kuhikuhi
I loko o kahi huaʻōlelo, ʻo ka mea pololei (i kapa ʻia he mea pololei) kahi mea syntactic e hōʻike ana i ka mea e loaʻa pololei ka hana. ʻOiai ua kapa ʻia “mea pololei”Hiki ke lilo i mea, kanaka, holoholona, kula, a pēlā wale aku.
Kāhea ʻia nā huaʻōlelo kuhikuhi pololei i nā ʻōlelo transitive.
Pehea e ʻike ai i ka mea pololei?
No ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mea pololei i kahi huaʻōlelo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka ʻōlelo like akā hoʻololi i ka mea pololei me kekahi o kēia mau pronoun: ʻo wau, nos, te, lo, los, la, las. E hoʻokau ʻia kēia pronoun i mua o ka verb, a i ʻole e hoʻohui iā ia me ka gerund. O kahi laʻana: Hoʻohana wau ka penikala. / ʻO wau ia hoʻohana. / Ke hoʻohana nei wauia.
ʻO kekahi ala e ʻike ai i ka mea pololei ma ka nīnau ʻana i ka nīnau nīnau kēlā? O kahi laʻana: he mea kaʻu he pāpale. Loaʻa iaʻu? He pāpale. ("pāpale" ka mea pololei)
Mea kuhikuhi ʻole
ʻO ka mea kuhikuhi ʻole (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he mea ʻole) he mea syntactic e hōʻike ana i ka mea i loaʻa i ka hana. Kūleʻa ia mai ka mea i hoʻolauna ʻia e kahi preposition i hiki i a i ʻole no ka mea.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mea pololei ʻole i nā huaʻōlelo me nā verbs transitive me kahi mea pololei. I kēlā mau hihia, ʻo ia ka mea loaʻa i ka hana.
Pehea e ʻike ai i ka mea kuhikuhi?
I ʻike ai i kahi mea kū ʻole i kahi huaʻōlelo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka ʻōlelo hoʻokahi akā ke pani nei i ka mea kū ʻole i ka pronoun ʻo ʻoe a i ʻole lākou. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau pronoun i mua o ka huaʻōlelo a i ʻole pū me ka infinitive a i ʻole gerund. O kahi laʻana:Ua kākau wau i kahi leka no ke kula. / ʻO ʻoe Ua kākau wau i kahi leka. / Ke kākau nei wauʻo ʻoe he leka.
ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai i ka mea kuhikuhi ʻole ka nīnau ʻana i ka nīnau ʻo wai? a no wai lā? O kahi laʻana: Ua kākau wau i kahi leka no ke kula. No wai wau i kākau ai i ka leka? No ke kula. ("no ke kula" ka mea kū ʻole)
Nā huaʻōlelo me ka mea pololei a me ka mea ʻole
I ka papa aʻe, ka mea pololei a kahakaha ʻia kamea kū ʻole.
- Lawe mai ke kauwela welai ke kulanakauhale.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā makana pūʻiwano nā mea āpau.
- Kūʻai mākou ʻonono nā keiki.
- Kākau wau he lekaNo kuʻu kaikunāne.
- E ʻoluʻolu e lawe mai pepano ka mea kūʻai aku.
- Hāʻawi ʻelima mau helui ka papahana.
- Kākau puke no nā keiki.
- Mahalo mākou no kou kōkuai nā mea hana like āpau.
- ʻO wau aloha kēlā lole.
- Lawe wau he makanano José.
- E pili wau ka pāpāluama luna o kona lio.
- Kākau he kākau moʻolelono ka hōʻike.
- Aloha, hoʻi mai wautīnā mīkina lima āu i hōʻaiʻē ai iaʻu.
- E mālama kāua ʻelua mau likikino Juan a me Alberto.
- Ua hoʻololi ka ua nā hoʻolālā no ke koena o ka lā.
- ʻAʻole loa ʻo ʻoe mahalo ʻoe kāna ʻōlelo aʻo maikaʻi.
- Wehewehe Pāʻinai nā hoa aloha hiki ʻole ke hele.
- I kona huhū, ʻo ʻoe wiwo ʻole ka wai i loko o ke anianii ka maka.
- Hōʻaʻahu wau nā mea ʻonono nā mea kipa.
- Ua kūʻai mai au homena kaʻu mau keiki.
- Wehewehe ʻia nā ʻoiaʻiʻoi ke kiure.
- Iā Jose aʻole ʻo ʻoe makemake pôpeku.
- ʻO lākou wahi a ka ʻoiaʻiʻoi nā keiki.
- ¿ʻO lākou kaumaha lākou kope?
- E hoʻouna mākou ʻO ka hōʻikei na hoapaahana.
- ʻO ʻoe presto kāna mau mea pāʻani.
- Hoʻomākaukau he hōʻike hoihoino ka papa.
- Lawe mai Wai no nā lio.
- Ua hana ʻo Did he kaha kiʻino ke kumu.
- Hoʻolālā mākou ka lako ponono ka lumi hoʻokipa.
- Ua kūʻai aku mākou kiʻii ka mea hōʻiliʻili russian.
- Ua kūʻai mai au roses no ke kupunawahine.
- Pau ka hanano kāu mea kūʻai aku.
- Wehewehe ka hoʻoikaika kino i kāu mau hoapili, e 'oluʻolu.
- Ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana, heluhelu ka makuakāne he mooleloi nā keiki.
- Lawe hoʻouna nā konoi kona mau hoahānau a pau.
- Paulele wau i kēlā lākou wahi a ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
- ʻO ʻoe Hāʻawi wau he pia.
- Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia kou mau illusions a pau i kēia papahana.
- Hīmeni lākou ʻelua mau mele mai ka papahana no ka lehulehu.
- Ua hōʻoia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia nā mea āpau i ka lunakanawai.
- Hoʻolahalaha moena moena i ka waikahe.
- Ke aʻo nei wau makemakika i koʻu kaikuahine.
- Hāʻawi ʻia he makana i koʻu kulanui.
- Ua haʻi mai kou makuahine iaʻu aia ʻoe i ka wā hoʻomaha.
- Hōʻike iā ia kona lumi i ka malihini.
- E kuke wau iā lākou kaʻu ipu punahele.
- Makemake wau e haʻi aku iā ʻoe kaʻu moʻolelo.
- Ua hoʻololi lākou lole naʻu.
- Ua kuhikuhi kahi kāne iaʻu ke ala.
