30 mau laʻana o Plateaus - 'Ōuli

Wikiō: How Plateaus are formed | 2 types of Plateau

Anter

Pehea ke kumu o ka palahalaha?
ʻO ka laʻana o nā wahi nui o ka ʻāina
Nā laʻana o ka pā moana

A pāpū ʻO ia kahi ʻano o ke kōkua e hōʻike ʻia i ka piʻi ʻana i luna me kahi pālahalaha a palahalaha hoʻi i luna, nona kahi kiʻekiʻe i ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai.

Ua hoʻopuni ʻia ka pā e ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa a ʻaʻole ia e ke ʻano o kona hoʻolōʻihi ʻia akā ma kona kiʻekiʻe. ʻLelo pinepine ʻia he pālahalaha ka honua waena ma waena o kahi pāpū a mauna a me kahi mauna.

ʻO Plateaus i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāinapuniʻole kahi i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he papa ʻāina Continental, e laʻa me: ka papu Tibeta ma ka Himalayas; Aia kekahi mau papa lalo o ka wai ma lalo o ke kai, no ka laʻana: ka Pā Campbell ma ka Moana Pākīpika Hema.

Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ʻoe: Nā kōkua a me ko lākou ʻano

Pehea ke kumu o ka palahalaha?

Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pālahalaha ma muli o ke kaʻina o nā hanana a me nā hanana honua i kū i loko o nā makahiki miliona.

Ke kiʻekiʻena o nā papa o tectonic papa. Hāpai ākea ʻia kēia mau papa a hana i kahi pā.
Ka hoʻoneʻe o ka ʻāina puni. Ke hiki ke iho i lalo i ka ʻāina, a laila wehewehe pinepine ʻia e nā muliwai, hāʻule nā wahi a puni a hana ʻia ka pā.
Kaʻi ʻana o nā kuahiwi. Hana ʻia kēia erosion e ka hana a ka ua, ka makani a me nā kumu ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe.
Hana o nā lua pele. Aia nā papa o ka luaipele i kumu ʻia e ka ʻaʻai ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāina a puni o kahi lua pele a i ʻole nā ʻāpana luna o ka puʻupuʻu luaipele.

ʻO ka laʻana o nā wahi nui o ka ʻāina

Andlands Highlands. Aia ia ma ka hikina o nā mauna Andes ma ʻAmelika Hema ma mua o 3000 mau mika ma luna o ke kai.
Kapu o Conococha. Aia ia ma ka hema o ka Ancash ma Peru ma 4000 mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai.
ʻO Pajonal Nui. Aia ia ma Peru, ʻoi aku ma mua o 3000 mau mika ma luna o kaʻilikai.
Marcahuasi. Aia ia ma nā mauna Andes, ma ka hikina o Lima, Peru. ʻO kēia ke kiʻekiʻe o 4000 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
Pāpū waena. Aia ia ma Sepania. Noho ia i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka ʻilikai o ka Iberian Peninsula.
Pā ʻo Piedmont. He ʻāina haʻahaʻa ʻo ia i loaʻa ma ka hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Pāpū ʻo Rocco. Aia ia ma Australia a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mauna ʻoi loa o ka honua.
Plateau o Payunia. Aia ia ma Argentina, i ka panalāʻau o Mendoza ma 2200 mau mika ma luna o kaʻilikai.
Pāka waena waena a i ʻole Papa Papa waena. Aia ia ma ka moku waena o Mekiko. He wahi palahalaha kona mai 1700 a 2300 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
ʻO Puna de Atacama. Loaʻa ia ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ʻAtenitina a me Chile ma mua o 4000 mau mika ma luna o ke kai.
Kapuahi Cundiboyacense. Aia ia ma ka mauna mauna hikina o Colombian Andes.
Patagonian plateau. Aia ia ma ka hema loa o ka ʻAmelika ʻāina ma ʻAtelika, ma lalo o 2000 mika ke kiʻekiʻe.
Massif ʻAitiopa. ʻIke ʻia ia ma ka ʻākau hikina o ʻApelika ma ʻAitiopia, ʻEritrea a me Somalia ma mua o 1500 mika ma luna o kaʻilikai.
Plateau ʻo Kolorado. Aia ia ma ke komohana hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Pākaʻi ʻo Deccan. Aia ia ma ka hema-waena o India.
Pākaʻi ʻo Ozark. Aia ia ma ke komohana waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o 780 mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai.
Kahi Misionari. Aia ia ma ka panalāʻau o Misiones, ma ka ʻākau hikina o ʻAtenitina.
Pāpū ʻo Atherton. ʻO ia kahi ʻāpana o ka Mahele hoʻokaʻawale Nui ma Queensland, Australia ma mua o 600 mika ma luna o kaʻilikai.

Nā laʻana o ka pā moana

Pālua Agulhas. Aia ia ma ke Kai Hema Komohana Hema o ʻApelika Hema.
Bank Burdwood a i ʻole Namuncurá Bank. Aia ia ma 200 km hema o nā mokupuni ʻo Falkland a 600 km mai Cape Horn ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika Hema.
Pāpū o ka Caribbean Caribbean. Aia ia ma ka Caribbean.
Pākaʻo Exmouth. Aia ia ma ke Kai ʻInikia.
Pāpū Hikurangi. Aia ia ma ke Kai Hema Pakipika.
Pāpū Kerguelen. Aia ia ma ke Kai ʻInikia.
Manihiki Plateau. Aia ia ma ke Kai Hema Pakipika.
Kapuāʻoi Mascareña. Aia ia ma ke Kai ʻInikia ma ka hikina o Madagascar.
Plateau Naturaliste. Aia ia ma ke Kai ʻInikia ma Australia komohana.
Pālaha Ontong Java. Aia ia ma ke Kai Hema Pakipika Hema ma ka hikina o ko Solomon Pae Aina.
Plateau ʻo Yermak. Aia ia ma ke Kai Arctic.
Kū aʻe ʻo Shatsky. Aia ia ma ka Moana Pākīpika Akau ma ka hikina o Iapana.