Nā Macromolecules

Anter

• Lipids
• Kālepaʻa
• Pūmua
• Macromolecules ʻē aʻe

A macromolecule he molekiola nui (nuipaukū kiʻekiʻe) i haku ʻia o kekahi mau subunits liʻiliʻi (ʻĀtoma) inoa monomers.

A macromolecule he ʻāpana o ka keena o nā mea ola. He mau hana nui ko kēia no ka mea ola. Ma loko o kāna hoʻonohonoho ʻana ka nā meaola a me nā meaola ʻaʻohe. ʻO nā papa ʻelua o kumu kumu. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke laina a i ʻole nā ​​lālā (i ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou anakuhi).

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe kekahi synthetic macromolecules e like me nā olonā a synthetic paha.

Lipids

• Simple:

1. ʻO nā aila mea kanu
2. Nā momona momona o ka holoholona
3. ʻO nā wax hua
4. Mīkini piʻo
5. Nā mea kanu

• Pūhui:

1. Loaʻa nā lipid i nā aʻa nerve
2. Lecithins
3. ʻO Cephalins

• Nā mea i loaʻa:

1. Loaʻa nā lipid i kaʻiʻo lolo
2. ʻO Sphingomyelins

E hoʻonui: Nā laʻana o Lipids

Kālepaʻa

I waena o ia mau mea:

• ʻO Monosaccharids:

1. fructose
2. Sacakarose

• Polysaccharides:

1. Cellulose
2. Chitin

E hoʻonui: Nā laʻana o Carbohidrat

Pūmua

• Simple

1. Insulina
2. Collagen

• Ahupapa (i kapa ʻia hetero-proteins)

1. Nā Enzim
2. ʻAkika phosphoric

E hoʻonui: Nā Laʻana Protein

Macromolecules ʻē aʻe

1. ʻO Glycosides
2. Nā Nucleic acid (DNA a me RNA)
3. Pāki (Polysaccharides)
4. ʻO Glycogen (Polysaccharides)
5. Lignin (ʻāpana o ka wahie)
6. B12 wikamina
7. ʻO Chlorophyll
8. Daimana
9. Paukū
10. Wai
11. Kalepona (ʻākoʻakoʻa)
12. Carbon nanotube

Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ʻoe: Nā laʻana o Fats