Anter
ʻO ke kelekema ka ʻepekema e aʻo i nā mea, i nā ʻano o kāna haku ʻana, kūkulu a me nā waiwai. Nānā pū kekahi i nā loli e hāpai ʻia ana ka mea, hiki ke hana ma muli o nā hopena kemika a i ʻole ke komo ʻana o ka ikehu.
Loaʻa iā ia nā mea ʻokoʻa like ʻole:
- ʻIstrymika kemika: hoʻopaʻa i nā mea hoʻohui a me nā derivatives o carbon.
- ʻO ke kelekema ʻōpala: pili i nā mea āpau a me nā mea hoʻohui me ka ʻokoʻa o nā mea i loaʻa mai i ke kalapona.
- ʻO ke kemikino kino: hoʻopaʻa i ka pilina ma waena o ka mea a me ka ikehu i kahi hopena.
- ʻO ke kelekema analitika: hoʻokumu i nā hana a me nā ʻenehana e kālailai i ka hoʻohui kemika o nā mea.
- ʻO Biokimia: hoʻopaʻa i ka nā hopena kemika hoʻomohala i nā meaola ola.
ʻO ka mahele ma waena o ke kemikaola a me nā inorganic mai loko mai ka manawa i hele mai ai nā hui kalapona āpau mea ola. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā mea ʻona i kēia manawa e hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā kemika inorganic: graphite, diamona, carbonates a me bicarbonates, carbide.
ʻOiai ma mua he mahele ma waena o ka kemikaola a me nā inorganic no ka mea ʻo ka lua ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihanaI kēia manawa aia kahi ākea ākea o ka ʻoihana hana o ke kemikaola, e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka agrochemistry.
Hoʻopaʻa nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻelua i ka hopena a me ka pilina o kumumanaʻo a hoʻohuihui, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ka kemikaola meaola i ka moleola i hana ʻia e carbon + hydrogen + oxygen, a me kā lākou launa pū ʻana me nā mole ʻē aʻe.
- Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ʻoe: Nā laʻana o ke kemika i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā
Nā haʻawina kemika ʻaʻohe:
- ʻO nā mea koho o ka papa manawa.
- ʻO ke kelekema hoʻohui.
- ʻO ke kemika o nā mea paʻa paʻa i paʻa i ka hao.
Nā aʻo kemika kemika:
- Ka hana o nā mole kūmole.
- Hana ʻia nā hana kemika i loko o ke keʻena.
- Nā hanana kemika ka mea a ka mea ola e hilinaʻi ai.
- Metabolism o nā mea kemika i nā meaola like ʻole, e like me nā kānaka.
ʻO ka nā mea hoʻohui ʻokanika i kēia manawa hiki iā lākou ke kumu kūlohelohe a synthetic paha.
ʻOiai he mau loina like ʻole lākou, he mau helu ko nā aʻo ʻelua a hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia e hoʻokō i nā pahuhopu ʻokoʻa (ʻoihana, meaʻai, petrochemical, a pēlā aku.)
Nā laʻana o ke kemika anorganik
- ʻenekinia: Ke kūkulu ʻana i kekahi ʻano hale a i ʻole nā mīkini e pono i kahi ʻike o ke kemika o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia (ke kūpaʻa, paʻakikī, maʻalahi, a pēlā aku.). ʻO ka lālā o ke kemikolo kūlike ʻole e pili ana i kēia kumuhana ka ʻepekema kumuhana.
- Nā aʻo haumia: Ke aʻo nei ʻo Geochemistry (lālā o ke kemika inorganic) i ka haumia o ka wai, ke ea a me ka lepo.
- Mahalo Gemstone: Hoʻoholo ʻia ka waiwai o nā minelala e kā lākou haku mele.
- ʻOksida: ke ʻano o ka popo i nā metala kahi hopena i aʻo ʻia e ka kemika inorganic. Loaʻa nā mea pena anti-popo i ke kūpale ʻana o ka kemika anorganik i kā lākou hana.
- ʻO ka hana kopa: KAhydroxide ʻO Sodium kahi hui kemika inorganic i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā kopa.
- Paakai: ʻO ka paʻakai maʻamau kahi mea hoʻohui ʻole a mākou e hoʻohana ai i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Nā Pahu: Loaʻa i nā pūnaewele kalepa a i ʻole nā pākali i ka oxide oxide.
- Mea inu Fizzy: Hana ʻia nā mea inu kalapona mai ka inorganic chemicals kemikika phosphoric.
Nā laʻana o ka kemikaola
- ʻO ka hana kopa: E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, hana ʻia nā kopa e kahi meaola kemu ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokomo i nā kemikaola e like me nā momona holoholona a i ʻole nā aila a me nā essences.
- Ka hanu ʻana: ʻO ka hanu kekahi o nā hana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kemika kemika, e nānā ana i ka pili o ka oxygen me nā mea like ʻole (meaola a me nā mea ʻaʻohe) e hele mai ka lewa, i ka ʻōnaehana hanu, i ka ʻōnaehana holo a hoʻi i nā hunaola.
- Waihona ikehu: Ka lipids a ʻākoʻakoʻa he mau meaolaola ia e lawelawe i nā mea ola e mālama i ka ikehu.
- Nā Antibiotics: Hiki i nā Antibiotics ke loaʻa i nā meaola a me nā mea inorganic. Eia naʻe, pili kā lākou hoʻolālā i ka ʻike o ka meaolaola pili i ke kino.
- Nā mālama mālama: ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea mālama i hoʻohana ʻia no ka meaʻai nā mea inorganic, akā pane i nā ʻano o nā kemikaola i loko o ka meaʻai.
- Nā Wīwī: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā koʻokoʻo lāʻau o nā meaola maʻi. ʻO ke kū ʻana o kēia mau microorganism e ʻae i ke kino e hoʻomohala i nā mea pale pono e pale aku ai i ka maʻi.
- Pena: Hana ʻia nā pena mai ka acetaldehyde.
- ʻAlekohola (ethanol): ʻO ka waiʻona kahi meaolaola me nā hoʻohana he nui: disinfection, kala, nā mea inu, nā mea hoʻonani, mālama mālama ʻana, a pēlā aku.
- ʻEnekini Butana: Hoʻohana ʻia i nā home no ka kuke ʻana, hoʻomehana a hoʻomehana ʻana i ka wai.
- ʻO Polyethylene: ʻO ia ka plastic i hoʻohana ākea ʻia a hana ʻia mai ka ethylene, he hydroenebon alkene.
- ʻIliʻili: ʻO ka ʻili kahi huahana i hiki ke hoʻokō i kāna kūpaʻa hope loa ma muli o ke kaʻina i kapa ʻia ʻo ka tanning, kahi e komo ai ka kemikala acetaldehyde ʻino.
- Pesticides: Hiki i nā pesticides ke hoʻopili i nā inorganic, akā me nā meaola kūlohelohe, e like me chlorobenzene, a hikarokona hoʻohana ʻia me ka meaʻala me he mea hoʻoheheʻe pesticide.
- Paukū: Hiki i ke kāpili ke kūlohelohe (i loaʻa mai i nā kohu mea kanu) a i ʻole hana ʻino, hana ʻia mai ka butene, kahi alkene hydrocarbon.
- Agrochemical: Nā huahana i loaʻa mai ka aniline, kahi ʻano amine, i hoʻohana ʻia i nā agrochemicals.
- Pākuʻi meaʻai: Nui nā mea hoʻopihapiha papaʻai me nā mea inorganic e like me hele aku ʻoe a nā minelala. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopili pū lākou i nā meaolaola e like me ʻākika amino.
E ʻike hou aʻe: Nā laʻana o ka Chemical Organic
