Anter
ʻO ka nā kahawai ʻO lākou nā kahe wai hou e kahe ana ma nā ʻāina, mai nā kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe a i nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa. I kēia ala, ʻo ke kōkua ke kumu e hoʻoholo nui ai i nā ʻano o ka muliwai, kahi mea i loaʻa i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi i nā kahawai me ke kahe kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua.
ʻO ka kahe muliwai ʻaʻole paʻa mau, a ʻo lākou āpau kahe maʻamau i loko o ke kai, nā loko a i kekahi manawa ke kai ponoʻī, ma o nā estuaries a i ʻole nā hana hydrographic ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻonui ākea i ke ākea e hele ai ka wai: ma o kēia mau wahi wai paʻa wai i hana ʻia kahi wahi wai, no ka nui o nā hana kino a me nā meaola i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma laila. .
Aia kekahi mau manawa, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, e kahe wale ka muliwai i loko o kahi kahawai ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka hihia o ka mea i kapa ʻia nā muliwai ʻoihana. ʻO ke kiko e hoʻokaʻawale ai nā hana hydrographic (a i ʻole hoʻohui) i kapa ʻia ʻo confluence, a ʻo ke kahe o ka muliwai e loaʻa nā lawaiʻa ma mua o ka mea o mua.
Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ʻoe:
- Nā muliwai o ʻAmelika Hema
- Nā muliwai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
ʻO ka muliwai nui loa ma ka honua, ka Amazon Aia ia ma ʻAmelika Hema, he 6,800 kilomita a ʻo kona ala e hele aʻe ma mua o nā 1,000 tributaries, ʻo kekahi mau kahawai he 25 me ka ʻoi aku o 1 000 mau mile i ka lōʻihi. Kupaianaha ka nui o ka muliwai Amazon, e uhi ana iā ia iho ma 40% o ʻAmelika Hema.
E like me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, i ʻAmelika Hema Aia kekahi kaulahao mauna e kahe ana ma ke komohana o ka ʻāina mai ka ʻĀkau a i ka Hema, ke kaulahao Andean. Ma ʻAmelika Hema, ua kapa ʻia kēia kaulahao nā mauna Andes, a he mea nui ia no nā kumu o nā hana hydrographic i hana ʻia ma ua ʻāina nui.
ʻO ka biome o ka mokupuni hema ka hapanui o tropical, ma kahi a biome ulu lāʻau Hulu ʻO ka nā biome ʻē aʻe i kūkulu ʻia a puni nā kahawai ʻo ʻAmelika Hema e pili ana i nā ululāʻau ulu mau loa, nā ululāʻau ʻōpala me nā kau, nā savannas tropical i hana ʻia me nā wahi mauʻu maoli, a i ʻole wahie mauna ma nā pali o ka ʻAnapa.
Aia i ka papa inoa aʻe kekahi inoa o nā kahawai ma ʻAmelika Hema, me kahi wehewehe pōkole o kekahi o lākou.
- Muliwai Amazon: Kuhi ʻia kona kumu ma Peru, ma ka hui o nā kahawai ʻo Marañón a me Ucayali. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kona ākea e ka ʻike ʻana ʻo ia ka lōʻihi loa, ikaika loa, ākea, hohonu muliwai me ke kahawai lōʻihi loa ma ka honua.
- Muliwai Orinoco: ʻO ia ke kolu o ka muliwai nui loa ma ka honua. Kū ʻia ia ma nā kahawai nui, ma muli o ka ua nui o ka ua kai e hālana ai nā kahe nui. Loaʻa iā ia he 200 mau kahawai me nā ʻoihana he 500 a ʻoi.
- Muliwai Parana: ʻO ka muliwai kahi ʻāpana o ke kahawai La Plata laulā. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he muliwai alluvial, no ka mea lawe a huki i ka sediment i loko o kāna kahe.
- Muliwai Paraguay: Hānau ʻia ma ka mokuʻāina Brazil o Mato Grosso, a lawelawe ma ke ʻano he palena i ʻekolu mau hihia o nā ʻāina; ma waena o Brazil a me Bolivia, ma waena o Brazil a me Paraguay, a ma waena o Paraguay a me Argentina. ʻO ia ke aʻa nui o Paraguay.
- Muliwai kālā: Ka muliwai me kahi ipuwai, i hana ʻia ma Argentina a me Uruguay e ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā muliwai Paraná a me Uruguay. Loaʻa iā ia ka peculiarity o ke kahawai ākea ākea i ka honua.
- Kahawai Uruguay
- Ka muliwai o Kapalakiko
- Ka muliwai ʻo Tocantins
- Ka muliwai ʻo Essequibo
- Xingu muliwai
- Kahawai ʻo Purús
- Ka muliwai ʻo Mamoré
- Ka muliwai ʻo Madeira
- Muliwai Ucayali
- Kahawai ʻo Caquetá
- Muliwai ʻeleʻele
- Ka muliwai ʻo Magdalena
- Kahawai ʻo Marañón
- Ka muliwai Pilcomayo
- Kahawai Apurímac
Hiki ke lawelawe iā ʻoe
- Nā muliwai o ʻAmelika Hema
- Nā muliwai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
- Nā laʻana o ke kai hāmama a pani ʻia
- Nā laʻana o Lagoons
