Nā mea hana kekona

Anter

• Nā laʻana o nā mea kani

ʻO ka mea kani keaka ʻo ia nā mea e hua i ke mele mai nā nalu i loaʻa ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana i kahi papa o ia. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēlā mau kuʻi me ka lima a i ʻole me kahi mea kani (i kapa mau ʻia he pahu pahu) a i ʻole me nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ka mea like.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea kani e hana i nā lauana rhythmic a i ʻole nā ​​memo mele unahi, a ʻo kēia kahi e waiho ai ko lākou ʻokoʻa nui: pitch nonefinite a i ʻole hoʻolohe ʻia, no ka hui mua; a o ke kiʻekiʻena i ho'ākāka ʻia a i tuned ʻia paha, no ka lua.

Nā mea hana ʻē aʻe:

• Mea kani kani
• Mea kani o ka makani

Nā laʻana o nā mea kani

• Pahu. I haku ʻia o kahi pahu resonance cylindrical, uhi ʻia e ka membrane o nā mea like ʻole e uhi ana i ka wehe, hoʻopuka ia i nā kani ke paʻi ʻia me ka lima a i ʻole nā ​​paukū lāʻau i kapa ʻia he drumsticks. ʻO kona kumu i kū mai i ka wā kahiko a ua hoʻohana ākea ʻia i nā neʻe kaua a me nā hoʻolauleʻa koa.
• Pahu. E like me ka pahu, akā kūikawā no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā leo bass, haku ʻia ka timpani o ka ipu keleawe keleawe i uhi ʻia e kahi membrane, kahi e koi ai i kāna mau pahu ponoʻī (timpani drumsticks) e hahau ʻia.
• Xylophone. Kaha ʻia me ʻelua a ʻehā paha mau lima a maʻa mau ka liʻiliʻi, hana ʻia ka xylophone a i ʻole xylophone i kahi papa o nā lau lāʻau o nā nui like ʻole, hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi kākoʻo. Ke pā ʻia, hana hou ka wahie i nā memo mele like ʻole o ka pālākiō.
• Kūʻai. Hoʻohālike ʻia e like me ke kīʻaha hululi a hana ʻia i ka mea hao, e like me nā bele o nā hale pule a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻonohonoho kūloko ʻē aʻe, haʻalulu kēia mea kani ke pā ʻia, i ka manawa maʻamau e ka mea paʻipaʻi i paʻa ʻia i loko o ke kīʻaha.
• Hana iā lākou. Hana ʻia kēia mea kani mele like cymbal i ʻelua mau mea hao liʻiliʻi i hoʻopili ʻia me ke kaula i ka manamana nui a me ka manamana lima, e like me nā castanets, a kuʻi i ke mele i makemake ʻia, ma ke ʻano he mahele o ka hulahula.
• Celesta. E like me kahi piano kū liʻiliʻi, hana ia me ka hopena o ke kaʻina hammers, pili i kāna mau kī, nona ka hahau e kūʻē i nā papa metala i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma nā resonator lāʻau. E like me ka piano, he pedal ia e hoʻoponopono i kāna mau kani. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he mea kani keyboard.
• PahuPeruvian a cajon paha. No Andes i hoʻokumu a makemake nui ʻia i kēia lā, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kani perkussion kahi e kū ai ka mea mele ma luna. Loaʻa ke kani mai ka ʻānai ʻana a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana o nā paia lāʻau o ka pahu me nā lima.
• Ka huinakolu. Me kahi kani ʻoi loa a ʻole ʻole, he triangle metala i kuʻi ʻia me ka lāʻau o nā mea like a ʻae ʻia e haʻalulu, e kiʻi ana i kahi kani nui ma luna o nā orctras.
• Taiko. ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā pahu Kepani i ʻike ʻia, hoʻokani ʻia me nā pahu lāʻau lāʻau i kapa ʻia bachi. ʻO ke kikoʻī, kuhikuhi ka inoa i kahi pahu pahu nui a kaumaha, neʻe ʻole ma muli o kāna kūlike, i hahau ʻia me kahi mallet lāʻau.
• Nā Castanets. Hoʻokumu ʻia e nā Phoenekia i mau makahiki he mau makahiki i hala aku nei, hana mau ʻia nā castanets i ka lāʻau a hana ʻia e hakakā ma waena o nā manamana lima i ke mele o ka hulahula. Nui pinepine lākou i ka moʻomeheu Andalusian, ma Sepania. Aia kekahi maʻa maʻamau (lima ʻākau) a me kahi lima ʻoi (lima hema).
• Maracas. Ua haku ʻia ʻo Maracas i nā manawa ma mua o Columbian ma ʻAmelika, a me kahi ʻāpana poepoe i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā huna percussive, a he mau hua a pōhaku liʻiliʻi paha. Ke hoʻohana mau nei nā ʻohana ʻōiwi iā ia, akā hoʻokahi wale nō, ʻoiai ma nā mele Caribbean a me Colombian-Venezuelan folklore hoʻohana ʻia lākou i mau pālua.
• Pahu. Me kahi timbre koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī ʻole hoʻi, hāʻawi mau ʻia ʻo ia i ka hana o ka māka ʻana i ka pulsa o ka compsa a i ka orchestra. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻolauna kā lākou Ottoman iā lākou i ʻEulopa i ka kenekulia 18 a mai ia manawa ua ulu i kēia ʻano lā.
• Pohaka. He seti o nā mea kani, ma mua o hoʻokahi wale nō, ʻoiai nā kī kīkē pū, nā pahele pahele, nā kimipala a me nā tom toms i kahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻokahi, makemake nui ʻia i nā hui mele o kēia au. Pāʻani ʻia lākou me nā pahu pahu lāʻau ʻelua a me kekahi mau mea kani me ka hehi wāwae.
• ʻO Gong. Ma Kina, he disk metala nui ia, hana mau ʻia i ke keleawe, me nā kihi i kūlou i loko a hahau ʻia me ka mallet. Hoʻomaha kaulike ʻia ia a ʻae ʻia e haʻalulu, pinepine me nā hana hoʻomana a hoʻolauleʻa paha, i nā moʻomeheu Hikina.
• Tambourine. He kino paʻa ia i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe, puni a uhi ʻia e kahi membrane lahilahi a me ka mālamalama, kahi e hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​pale metala i mau bele ʻaoʻao. ʻO kona kani ke ʻano o ka hui ʻana o ka pā i ka membrane a me ka haʻalulu o nā bele.
• Pahu Bongo. ʻO lākou nā kino lāʻau resonant ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi, ua uhi ʻia kēlā me kēia me ka membrane ʻili lauoho ʻole, hohola ʻia i loko o nā apo hao. Hoʻokani ʻia ʻo ia me nā lima ʻole, e hilinaʻi ana ma nā kuli a noho.
• Cabasa. E like me ka maraca, koe wale nō he kino hakahā a paʻa hoʻi ia, me nā ʻāpana metala i loko, i kuʻi ʻia i ka lima a neʻe paha i ka lewa e hoʻopuka ai i ke kani.
• Pipi. Aia i loko o kahi ʻāpana lāʻau a mea hao paha i waenakonu a me nā hāmele hoʻoneʻe, i ka wā e kaʻapuni a puni ke axis e hana i kahi kani ʻano, i kapa ʻia ʻalalā. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia me nā ʻahaʻaina a me nā hoʻolauleʻa.
• Atabaque. E like me ka pahu, ua hoʻohana ākea ʻia ia ma nā moʻomeheu ʻApelika a Afro paha, e like me ke kani o ka candombe. Hana ʻia lākou i ke ʻano o ka barela a hoʻokani ʻia me nā wēlau o nā manamana, ka pūlima a me ka lihi o ka lima.
• ʻO Marimba. Hana ʻia ʻo ia i nā lāʻau lāʻau i kuʻi ʻia me ka hāmare e hana hou i nā memo mele. Ma ka lalo, he mau resonator kēia mau lāʻau, a hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi kani haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka xylophone.