Nā laʻana o nā Haki - 'Ōuli

Wikiō: Hakuna Matata (No Worries) - Simba,Timon, Pumbaa [Hakuna Matata SCENE ] /// The Lion King (1994)

Anter

Nā hana o ka hakina a me ka makemakika
Nā hakina i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā
Nā laʻana o nā hakina

ʻO ka hakina he nā mea o ka makemakika e hōʻike i ka mahele ma waena o nā kiʻi ʻelua. ʻO kēia ke kumu no ka pili pili loa o ka hakina me ka hana o ka mahele, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he mahele kahi mahele a i ʻole kahi helu ma waena o nā helu ʻelua.

ʻOiai he kuina, nā hakina hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena, ʻo ia, he helu kū hoʻokahi (integer a decimal paha), i hiki ai i nā mea a pau ke hōʻike hou ʻia ma ke ʻano he helu. A ma ke ʻano ʻē aʻe: hiki ke hōʻike hou ʻia nā helu āpau ma ke ʻano he hakina (Hapai ʻia nā helu holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he hakina me ka denominator 1).

ʻO ke kākau ʻana o nā hakina e pili ana i ke ʻano penei: ʻelua helu i kākau ʻia, kekahi ma luna o kekahi a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi hyphen waena, a i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia paha e kahi laina diagonal, e like me ka mea i kākau ʻia ke hōʻike ʻia kahi pākēneka (%). ʻO ka helu ma luna i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano helu, i ka mea ma lalo e like denominator; ʻo ka hope ka mea hoʻokahi hana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokaʻawale.

ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka hakina 5/8 e hōʻike ana i ka 5 mahele ʻia e 8, no laila ua like ia me 0.625. Inā ʻoi aku ka helu ma mua o ka denominator no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hakina ma mua o ka anakahi, no laila hiki ke hōʻike hou ʻia ma ke ʻano he helu integer a me kahi hapa liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1 (ʻo kahi laʻana, 50/12 like ia me 48/12 a me 2/12, ʻo ia hoʻi, 4 + 2/12).

Ma kēia ʻano maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i kēlā hiki i ka helu like ke hōʻike hou ʻia e kahi helu palena ʻole o nā hakina; i ke ala like e like ana ka 5/8 me 10/16, 15/24 a me 5000/8000, like mau me 0.625. Kāhea ʻia kēia mau hakina mea like a mālama mau i ka pili pono kaulike.

I kēlā me kēia lā, hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā hakina me nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi loa e hiki ai, no kēia mea e ʻimi nei i ka denegator helu ʻuʻuku e hana i ka helu. I ka laʻana o nā hakina i hala, ʻaʻohe ala e hōʻemi ai iā ia, no ka mea ʻaʻohe helu helu ma lalo o 8 a ʻo ia nō ka mahele o 5.

Nā hana o ka hakina a me ka makemakika

E pili ana i nā hana makemakika maʻamau ma waena o nā hakina, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia no ka huina a ʻo ka hoʻolawe Pono pono e hoʻopili like nā denominators a, no laila, pono e ʻike ʻia ka nui like ʻole ma o ke kaulike (e laʻa me 4/9 + 11/6 123/54, ʻoiai 4/9 24/54 a 11/6 ʻo 99/54).

No ka hoʻomāhuahua a ʻo ka mahele, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kaʻina: i ka hihia mua, hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana ma waena o nā mea helu ma ka hoʻonui ʻana ma waena o nā denominators; i ka lua, hana ʻia ka hoʻonui 'crusade'.

Nā hakina i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā

Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo nā hakina kekahi o nā kumu o ka makemakika i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO kahi nui loa o kūʻai ʻia nā huahana ma ke ʻano he hakinaʻO kēlā me kēia kilo, lita, a i ʻole nā mea pono a hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka mōʻaukala no kekahi mau mea, e like me nā hua manu a i ʻole nā invoice, e hele ana ma ke kakini.

No laila he 'hapalua kakini kā mākou', 'he hapahā o ke kilo', 'ʻelima pākēneka uku ho'ēmi', 'ʻekolu pakeneka hoihoi, a pēlā aku, akā pili lākou āpau i ka manaʻo o ka hapa.