15 Nā laʻana o ka neoneo weliweli - 'Ōuli

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Nā ʻano o neoneoneo weliweli
Nā laʻana o ka ʻōpala hoʻoweliweli

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e koena weliweli nā mea āpau paʻa, wai, a me nā mea kinoea, ʻo ia ka huahana o kekahi hana o ka loli, hana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kanaka, i loaʻa nā mea o ka weliweli i ke ola, nā kānaka ʻelua a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole paha e hana hou ʻia kēia mau ʻōpala, akā loaʻa iā lākou hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā waiwai aʻe i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻino i ke olakino a me ke kaiaola.

Hoʻonāukiuki. ʻO ka hoʻowahāwahā e hoʻomaka koke i nā ahi a hoʻomaka i nā ahi.
Toxicity. ʻLelo ʻia e pili ana i nā mea i ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha i nā mea make a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻino, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻokomo i kahi meaola i pili pū me lākou i ka make a i ʻole ka maʻi.
Pāhūhū. Hiki ke hana i nā pahū a me nā neʻe ikaika o ka mea a me ka ikehu, e alakaʻi pū ana hoʻi i ke ahi.
Hoʻoikaika hou. ʻO kēia ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano o kekahi mau mea paʻa ʻole e hui koke me nā mea o ke kaiapuni, no laila ke hoʻololi nei i kā lākou waiwai kūlohelohe a hāʻawi i nā mea hou nona ka hopena, a laila, pohihihi ʻole.
Radioactivity. ʻO Phenomena kahi e hoʻokuʻu ai kekahi mau mea atomika paʻa ʻole i nā mea i hele ma waena o nā mea āpau e hana ana i nā loli i kā lākou kaulike mole a hiki ke hana i nā maʻi (cancer, leukemia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a i ʻole nā wela.
Kūpikipiki. ʻO ka waiwai o nā waikawa ikaika a me nā kumu e oxidize a hoʻoheheʻe paha i ka mea a lākou e hoʻopili ai, ma muli o kā lākou kūlana PH loa. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā ahi nui i nā meaola.

Nā ʻano o neoneoneo weliweli

Maʻamau Aia kahi kānāwai holoʻokoʻa e kāohi a kū i ka manawa i ka hopena hōʻino o nā ʻōpala weliweli i ka honua.

Aka hoi, Ke kīloi ʻia nei nā tona o kēia ʻano mea i kēia manawa i ka lepo, ka moana a me ka ea i kēlā me kēia lā, mai nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā hana hoʻokele waiwai kanaka. Ma muli o ka mea i ʻike ʻia, hiki nō ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i:

Wao kūlanakauhale. ʻO kēlā mau mea e hele mai ana mai ka nohona maʻamau o nā kūlanakauhale a pili pinepine ʻia i ka ʻai a me ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe.
Wao hanalima malamalama. Inā paʻa, wai a kinoea paha, ʻo kēia mau mea mai ka ʻoihana hana e loaʻa pinepine i ka hoʻopau paʻakikī paʻakikī a me kahi hopena waena i ka hōʻino ʻana o ke olakino olakino.
Wao hana nui. ʻO ka huahana o nā ʻoihana nui o ka loli o ka mea, he mea weliweli loa ia no ke kaiapuni a loaʻa kahi hopena hohonu i ke ola a puni.
ʻŌpala Kapu. ʻO ke kinoea a me nā mea neoneo e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia i ke ahi o ke ahi (e like me nā hydrocarbons a mākou e hoʻohana ai ma ke ʻano he wahie) i loko o ke kaiapuni a he mea ʻawaʻawa nui ia i ke ola.
Wao mahiʻai. ʻO ka hapa nui o ia mea he ʻōpala neoneo e lilo i biodegraded, akā hoʻololi ia i nā kūlohelohe a me nā dinamika kahi i loaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, he mea maʻamau ke loaʻa nā pesticides a me nā pesticides i waena o lākou.
ʻŌpala Koa. Ma kēia māhele e hāʻule nā koena o nā mea kaua a me nā hoʻolālā kaua e like me nā pōpoki atomic a i ʻole nā mea kaua kemika, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a me nā mea ʻili a me nā mea pahū, ʻoiai ma hope o ke kaua, noho mau i ke kaiapuni.

Nā laʻana o ka ʻōpala hoʻoweliweli

ʻO nā paila a me nā pila. Hāʻawi kēia mau hāmeʻa i kahi uku liʻiliʻi o ka uila ma o nā hopena kemika i loko o lākou, i kākoʻo ʻia e kahi set of acid a me nā metala kaumaha (ʻoi aku ka mercury a me cadmium). Ke luhi lākou, hōʻike kā lākou hoʻolilo i kahi pilikia o ke kaiapuni, no ka mea ma hope a liuliu paha e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kā lākou wahī a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka waikawa i ke kaiapuni.
Wainewai kūlanakauhale. ʻO ke koina o ka wai a me ka semi-solid ʻōpala mai nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoneoneo o ke kūlanakauhale ʻaʻole i loko wale nō o nā meaola decomposing i hiki ke lilo i kumu no nā maʻi no ke kāne a me nā holoholona, akā ʻo nā aila puhi hoʻi i hoʻoiho nui ʻia, nā koena kemika mai nā mea holoi lole a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā mea kanu nukelea. ʻO Plutonium a me nā mea radioactive ola lōʻihi ʻē aʻe nā huahana o nā hopena nukelea e mālama ʻia i loko o nā mea kanu nukelea. He carcinogenic a mutagenic loa kēia mea, ʻo ia ke kumu i waiho ʻia ai i loko o nā ipu kēpau, kahi mea hiki ke loaʻa ka pāhawewe. ʻO ka pilikia, ʻo kēia mau ipu, i hana ʻia i ke kēpau, e hoʻōki koke i ka wai.
ʻŌpala Biological. ʻO nā lako olakino hoʻohaumia ʻia, e like me ke kapa komo, nā syringes, a me nā pono hana ʻē aʻe, he kumu pinepine no nā maʻi virulent e pono ai ke akahele a me ka lapaʻau kūikawā. Hoʻohana hou ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kaona radiation e hoʻopau pau loa iā ia, i nā reactors nuklear, akā pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
Wao wai hana. Hana nā ʻoihana kaumaha he nui me ka nui o ka wai no ka hōʻoluʻolu a me nā hopena kino-kemika pono, akā i ka hopena o kā lākou pōʻaiapuni ua hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka wai i piha me nā metala kaumaha a me nā mea ʻona, nona ke komo hou ʻana i ka muliwai a i ʻole ke kai e pono ai. i kahi ʻano kaohi, mai ka mea i hoʻouka ʻia me nā sulfates a i ʻole nā nitrates a me nā paʻakai e hoʻokaʻawale ʻole i ka pH a me ke kaulike kemika o ke kaiapuni.
Hoʻopiʻi hao. ʻO ka huahana o ka ʻoihana metallurgical, hoʻolei pinepine ʻia lākou i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i kā lākou kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe wikiwiki. ʻO ka pilikia, ma ke ʻano he metala reactive kiʻekiʻe, hana maʻalahi ka hao i nā paʻakai a me nā waikawa, e hāʻawi nei i nā hopena kemika hohonu a ʻoi aku ka ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Pena a me nā koena hoʻoheheʻe. Hoʻohana nā wahi inexpensive he nui i nā solvents flammable i loko o kā lākou hana pena a me ka pena hou ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻolei hewa ʻole ʻana o kēia mau mea i hiki ke alakaʻi i ke ahi a i ʻole, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, i ko lākou hōʻiliʻili a me nā pahū hope, no ka mea maʻa mau ʻia nā hydrocarbons maʻalahi.
ʻAilā a pili. ʻO nā hydrocarbons kaumaha a mākou e lawe aku ai i ka ikehu, nā mea ea, nā polymers a me nā kaukani o nā noi ʻē aʻe, hiki ke lilo i neoneo weliweli i nā wā o ka ninini ʻana o ka aila a i ʻole ka haki ʻana o nā paipu aila. Mānoanoa a ʻaʻohe hiki ʻole ke ʻaila ʻaila i loko o ka wai, a uhi ʻia nā mea āpau i kona ala, pale i ka hanu ʻana o nā mea kanu a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā holoholona. ʻO nā pōpilikia kaiaola nui ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau ʻōnaehana.
Nā aila wahie i hoʻohana ʻia. ʻO nā aila a me nā aila mai nā kaʻa, nā lumi kuke, a me nā mīkini ʻenehana ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana i ka wela a me ka hiki ke hoʻoweliweli iā lākou a me nā mea haumia. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana pono ʻia ia i nā kaʻina hana biomass.
Nā kumu ikaika. Hoʻohana ʻia nā waihona caustic i ka ʻoihana pepa, no ka laʻana, he desiccants ikaika a me nā oxidants i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ke kaiapuni, hana exothermically (e like me ka potassium a sodium paha: hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka wela) a hiki i ka hoʻā ʻana a me ka pala ʻana o nā meaola., Me ka hoʻohui ke hoʻololi nei i ka pH o ke kaiaola i kahi ala kolohe loa.
ʻŌpala hoʻouku. Ma luna o nā mea āpau, ka mining ʻana i ke kānāwai ʻole - e like me garimpeiros ma Amazon - hoʻohana i nā mea e ʻike ai i ke gula a laila hānai ʻia i loko o nā kahawai, e like me ka mercury. Nui nā heluna kanaka i ʻona e ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia a me nā metala ʻē aʻe i ka wai o ka muliwai a me ka loko, a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā iʻa i hoʻohaumia ʻole ʻia ma mua.
Nā koena mahiʻai. ʻOi aku ma mua o nā ʻōpala biodegradable, e like me ka ʻōpala mea kanu, compost a i ʻole nā meaola biodegradable ʻē aʻe, ke kuhikuhi nei mākou ma aneʻi i nā pesticides, pesticides and chemicals fertilizers rich in nitrogen and sulfur. Holoi ʻia kēia mau mea āpau e ka ua a alakaʻi ʻia i nā muliwai a me nā loko, kahi e hoʻololi ai lākou i ka pale kaulike o nā wai a i ʻole e hoʻopili i nā kino o nā ʻano holoholona i ʻai ʻia.
Nā kinoea ʻona kūpilikiʻi. Hana nā hana ʻoihana he nui i nā kinoea ʻawahia, hoʻopili ʻia i nā mea make e like me arsenic, chlorine a cyanide paha, a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lewa, kahi e kōkua ai kekahi i ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka ozone, a ʻo nā mea haumia e hoʻohaumia i nā ao, e hoʻoulu ana i ka ua waikawa a i ʻole. ua hela e hāʻule hope.
Nā ʻenekini hoʻonāukiuki Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana nā ʻoihana he nui a i ʻole e hana i nā kinoea i ʻona ʻole a make ʻole paha (e like me nā kinoea inert), akā i nā nui i kāohi ʻole ʻia hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ka oxygen mai ka lewa a hoʻopili i ke ola o nā holoholona kokoke, e koi ana i ka mālama pono ʻana a me nā hana kūikawā. .
Aniani a me nā aniani ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka aniani kahi hoʻohana ākea a palekana hoʻi, he ʻoiaʻiʻo ia, akā inā hoʻolilo ʻia i kahi kūpono ʻole, hiki iā ia ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he aniani e nānā i ka lā a pēlā e hoʻomaka ai kahi ahi. Pau nā hectares ulu nahele i kēlā me kēia makahiki e kēia ʻano hanana kūpono ʻole akā hiki ke pale ʻia.