Anter
ʻO ka pule ʻo lākou nā anakahi syntactic liʻiliʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i kahi ʻōlelo. Pono e hoʻomaka mau nā ʻōlelo āpau me kahi hua nui a hoʻopau me kahi wā.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo nā ʻāpana waena ʻelua: kahi kumuhana (nāna e hana i ka hana) a me kahi predicate (ka hana).
Nui nā ala e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā ʻōlelo. Wahi a ka helu o nā manaʻo a i ʻole nā suborations (kēlā me kēia me kāna kumuhana a me ka predicate) ʻike ʻia lākou ma waena o ka maʻalahi (he predicate hoʻokahi kā lākou, a no laila, hoʻokahi kumuhana) a i ʻole hoʻohui (aia lākou ma mua o hoʻokahi predicate a, no laila, ʻoi aku. ma mua o kahi kumuhana).
Nā ʻōlelo māmā
Maʻalahi kahi huaʻōlelo ke kuhikuhi nā huaʻōlelo āpau i ka paukū (i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha) i ke kumuhana like. O kahi laʻana: Holo nui ʻo Juan. / Holo nui ʻo Juan lāua ʻo Martín. / Holo ʻo Juan a lele.
E wehewehe inā maʻalahi kahi ʻōlelo, hiki iā mākou ke nīnau iā mākou iho i nā nīnau aʻe:
ʻO wai e hana nei i ka hana? ʻO kēia ka nīnau e nīnau ʻia e ʻike i ke kumuhana (noun) o ka ʻōlelo.
He aha (a i ʻole) ke kumuhana? Ma ka pane ʻana i kēia nīnau e hiki ai iā mākou ke ʻike i ka hana, ʻo ia ka huaʻōlelo o ka ʻōlelo a pēlā e ʻike ai i ka predicate.
O kahi laʻana: Ua hele ʻo Maria i koʻu hale.
ʻO wai i hele i koʻu hale? Maria (kumuhana)
He aha ka hana a Maria? Hele i koʻu hale (predicate)
Hiki i nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi ke:
- Kumuhana maʻalahi. O kahi laʻana: Maria hulahula maikaʻi loa. (maʻalahi ia no ka mea hoʻokahi wale kāna kumu: "Maria")
- Kumuhana hui. O kahi laʻana: ʻO Mary lāua ʻo Juana hula pono lākou. (Haku ʻia ia no ka mea ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi o nā huaʻōlelo waha: "María" a me "Juana")
- Kumuhana Tacit. O kahi laʻana: Maikaʻi loa nā hulahula. (ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ia no ka mea ʻaʻole maopopo akā maopopo ia ʻōlelo ia nona, ʻo ʻoe a ʻo ʻoe)
- Predicate predicate. O kahi laʻana: Maria hulahula a mele aku maikaʻi loa. (Haku ʻia ia no ka mea he ʻelua mau nukelea huaʻōlelo: "hulahula" a "hīmeni")
- Predicate maʻalahi. O kahi laʻana: Maria hulahula maikaʻi loa. (maʻalahi ia no ka mea hoʻokahi wale kāna huaʻōlelo waha: "hulahula")
Nā huaʻōlelo hoʻohui
ʻO nā huaʻōlelo hoʻohui ka mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi huaʻōlelo i hoʻopili ʻia i nā kumuhana like ʻole. O kahi laʻana: Ua lohi kaʻu hoaaloha a huhū kona mau mākua.
ʻO nā suborations, i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā noi, loaʻa ka pilina syntactic i loko o lākou iho: (Ua lohi kaʻu hoaaloha) (huhū kona mau mākua).
ʻO kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo ʻelua e pili ana i nā kumuhana ʻokoʻa ("hele mai" ʻo ia ka huaʻōlelo e pili ana i "kuʻu hoaaloha" a "huhū" ka huaʻōlelo e pili ana i "ko lākou mau mākua." . nā mea hoʻopili ("a me", i kēia hihia).
Hiki i nā ʻōlelo hoʻohui:
- Hoʻohui ʻia. Loaʻa ka hierarchy like i nā manaʻo ʻelua. O kahi laʻana: Hīmeni lākou a hoʻolohe pono wau.
- Lalo o lalo Aia kahi kumuhana ma lalo o kahi kumu nui ʻē aʻe. O kahi laʻana:Hoʻokani ʻo Juan i ke kika aʻu i hāʻawi ai iā ia.
Nā laʻana o nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi
- ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Raúl i nā nati.
- ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Alejandra e komo.
- Ua kūʻai ʻo Ana i nā likiki ʻehā.
- Ua laki ʻo Ana i nehinei.
- Ua hele mai ʻo Antonella mai ka papa mālaaʻo.
- Ua kūʻai ʻo Antonia i ke kūʻai hele i kēia lā.
- Ua loaʻa ʻo Carla i kahi ulia.
- Ua kāhea ʻo Carlos iaʻu i nehinei.
- Ua mele ʻo Carmela i ka pō holoʻokoʻa.
- E hele ana ʻo Claudia ma ke kapakai.
- E makaʻala i ka ʻīlio.
- E pani paʻa ʻia ka lāʻau.
- Malie ke kai.
- Ua hele ka pālū ma ka muliwai.
- Piha ka hale ʻaina.
- Ua puka ka lā ma ka hola 6:45.
- ʻAʻole kū ka makani i ka pā ʻana.
- Kūʻai ʻo ia i keke.
- ʻAʻole pono kēia mau mea kanu i ka nui o ka wai.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Ezequiel i ka lā ʻapōpō.
- Ua kūʻai ʻo Jasmine i kahi kaʻa.
- Ua loaʻa iā Juan kēlā hana.
- Pono ʻo Karina e hana i kēia lā.
- Ua pulu ke alanui.
- Pau ke kulanakauhale i ke ahi.
- ʻAʻole ʻae ka poʻe i ka iho ʻana o ka lawe.
- Pau ke kukui.
- Uhi ka mahina i nā ao.
- E paila ana ka ipuhao.
- Nui nā nalo meli.
- Kūpono nā hale.
- ʻOkoʻa nā kalima o kēlā mana.
- ʻO nā infusions a ʻAnakē Olga ka waiwai.
- Make nā mea kanu.
- Kupanaha nā papa kuhikuhi a Māmā.
- Kūleʻa nui nā holoholona.
- He pipiʻi loa nā kaʻa i lawe ʻia mai.
- Ua puka mai nā keiki hipa mai kā lākou peni.
- Pōloli nā limahana.
- Ua puka nā haumāna ma ka Pōʻalima.
- Ua mele nā mariachis iā "las mañanitas".
- Nanea maoli nā keiki i kēlā hana.
- Ua mele ʻo Marta i kēlā mele ʻino.
- No Ana he kū hoʻokahi ka puka ʻana o ka lā.
- Heluhelu ʻo Patricio i kahi puke kemika.
- Ua hele ʻo Rodrigo i ka wā hoʻomaha.
- Uē ʻo Romina i ke awakea holoʻokoʻa.
- Ua hele ʻo Sabrina i ka hulahula i nehinei.
- ʻAʻole lawa kā mākou kālā
- Ua lohi lākou no ka hōʻike.
- Nā laʻana hou aʻe ma: Nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi
Nā laʻana o nā huaʻōlelo hoʻohui
- Makemake ʻo Alejandro e kamaʻilio pū me ia akā ua huakaʻi ʻo ia.
- He hoa aloha maikaʻi ʻo Amalia akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻo Clara.
- Uē ʻo Ana Clara i ka pō holoʻokoʻa akā ua hōʻoluʻolu kāna ipo iā ia.
- Haʻi aku ʻo Ana i kahi moʻolelo a ʻohiʻohi ʻo Romina i kāna mau mea pāʻani.
- Hoʻomākaukau ʻo Ana i ka meaʻai a hoʻomākaukau ʻo Pedro i ka papaʻaina.
- Ua ʻai nui ʻo Andrea, ua hāʻawi ʻo Juan iā ia i kahi digestive kūlohelohe.
- I kēlā kakahiaka kēia kakahiaka, pāʻina kakahiaka ʻo Teresa lāua ʻo Antonio, akā aia iki ka noho mālie.
- Ua huakaʻi ʻo Candela i Buzios ʻoiai ʻo Zoe i Kanada.
- Makaʻu loa ʻo Candida, ʻakaʻaka ʻo Pablo iā ia.
- I ko mākou pani ʻana i nā makapō, ua hoʻomaka ka makani e pā ikaika a lohe mākou i kahi leo nui loa.
- Ua aloha ʻo Constanza iā Juan, ua manaʻo wale ʻo ia no Sofia.
- Ua hala ʻo Denisse i ke kaʻa ʻōhua a huhū ʻo Carla.
- Ua paʻi ka nūpepa i kahi memo kūpono ʻole i pāpā ʻia e ka luna hoʻoponopono.
- Aia ke kālā i ka waihona palekana a ua ʻike ʻo Pablo.
- Hoʻokomo ʻo ia i nā kalima nani, nānā aloha ʻo ia iā ia.
- Ua huhū ʻo ia iā Rodrigo akā ʻaʻole ia i kamaʻilio hou iā ia.
- Ua pena ʻo Evelyn i kahi kiʻi, haʻaheo kona makuahine.
- Ua kāhea ʻo Isabel i kona kaikunāne no kona lā hānau a ua minoʻaka ʻo ia iā ia.
- Ala ʻo Juan me ke anuanu loa a pāpā aku ke kauka iā ia e hele i ke kula.
- ʻOluʻolu loa ke mele a makemake ʻo Carla iā ia.
- Maʻemaʻe ka hale a ʻālohilohi nā pale.
- Paʻakai ka ʻai, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Catalina iā ia.
- He paʻakikī ke piʻi i ka mauna akā ʻaʻole makaʻu ʻo Maria.
- ʻO ke mele a Tiziano i haku ai no kāna ipo wahine, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i lohe.
- Ua hōkū ka pō a honi nā mea aloha i hōʻailona o ko lākou aloha.
- Pau ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni akā ʻaʻole lākou makemake iā ia.
- Maikaʻi ke awakea, hele aku ʻo Evelyn e holoholo.
- ʻAi nā lū i ka lāʻau a huhū ʻo Maria.
- Ua hae ka poʻe Pets me ka hoʻomau ʻole, hoʻopiʻi ka mea nona ka mea nona lākou.
- Ua hana maikaʻi loa nā kaikamahine akā ua pio ka mana i ka minuke hope loa.
- Hōʻaleʻa ke ao i ka lani, ʻike ʻole ʻia ka lā.
- Ua hāmama nā puka aniani, komo nui nā dragonflies.
- Kūʻai aku nā kāmaʻa a kūʻai aku ʻo Juan i ʻelua pālua.
- Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Laura i ka papaʻai, ʻaʻole ʻo Juana i hana.
- ʻAihue nā ʻīlio i ka meaʻai a huhū ka wahine.
- Ua haʻalele ʻo Lucas ma ke kaʻaahi 5 pm akā ua lohi ʻo Camila.
- Ma hope o ka ulia, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo hou ʻo Ana, ua hopohopo nui kona makuahine.
- Kūʻai ʻo Marcelo i hale nui, hauʻoli loa kāna mau kaikamahine.
- Hīmeni maikaʻi loa ʻo María, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻo Antonio iā ia.
- He 3 mau makahiki o Martina i ka hala ʻana o kona tūtū wahine.
- ʻOiai e hele huhū nā keiki ma waena o ka pā, hele wāwae nā mākua me ka hauʻoli.
- Pono wau e ao aku iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e komo i kēlā ʻoihana.
- Makemake mākou e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana pehea ʻoe i hele ai me ka palekana.
- Ke hīmeni nei wau e like me kāu i aʻo mai ai iaʻu
- ʻIke ʻoe aloha wau iā ʻoe.
- Ke hopohopo nei wau i nā pilikia a Santiago i lawe mai ai iā ʻoe.
- Ua hiki mākou i kahi i noho ai i koʻu wā kamaliʻi.
- Ua hele mākou āpau e ʻai ma kahi āu i ʻōlelo ai.
- Kūʻai ʻo Yolanda i nā hua pala.
- Ua haʻi lākou iaʻu he hoa kāne hou kā ke hoalauna.
- Nā laʻana hou aʻe ma: Nā huaʻōlelo hoʻohui
