Nā hōkū hōkū

Anter

• Nā laʻana o nā hōkū

A puʻukani He pūʻulu hōkū ia, ke kahakaha ʻana i kahi laina e hoʻohui iā lākou i ke ʻano noʻonoʻo, hana i kahi kiʻi i ka lani. Pēlā e hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā kiʻi o nā kānaka, nā mea a holoholona paha. ʻO kēia ʻano kiʻiona ma ka lani he mea pono no ka hoʻokele i ka wā kahiko, ʻoiai, ma o kēia mau hōkū, hiki i nā moku ke alakaʻi iā lākou iho a ʻike i hea lākou.

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma luna ʻo ka ʻuniona ma waena o nā kiko i hana ʻia i kekahi konohiki. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e pane i kahi nīnau astronomical kikoʻī akā i kahi pae kanaka a ʻaʻole i nā hōkū e hana i kēlā mau hōkū.

Eia nō naʻe, ua kākau ʻia kēia mau hōkū a ua lilo i ʻāpana o ke kamaʻilio hōkū o nā lāhui kahiko. ʻOiai ʻo nā hōkū e hana ana i ka hōkū like e like me ka mamao loa, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou miliona mau mile mai kekahi.

Nā ʻike mua

ʻO ka poʻe kahiko i ʻike i ka lani a hoʻomaka i hana i nā hōʻike mua ma nā hōkū, ʻo ia nā lāhui o Hikina Waena a ʻo ka poʻe o Kaiwaenahonua. Eia nō naʻe, a e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe, ma muli o ke kūlike ʻole o ke ʻano, hiki i ka hapanui o lākou ke kūlike i nā hōkū o kekahi lāhui a ʻo kekahi lāhui ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ia.

Nānā ʻia ʻana o Constellation

Hiki ke nānā pono ʻia nā hōkū ma ka nānā ʻana i ka lani lani. Eia nō naʻe, no ka nānā pono pono ʻana e nānā mai ka lani pō i ke kula, no ka mea ma ke kūlanakauhale, ma muli o nā kukui a me nā haumia o ke kaiapuni, ua ʻōuli ka mālamalama o ka lani i ka pō, e pale ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōkū i loaʻa. i ka lani

He mea pono nō hoʻi e kiʻi, ma mua, i palapala ʻāina o ka lani pō, e ʻimi i nā hōkū o loko. He mea maʻamau ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hōkū i ʻelua hui nui. Māhele ʻia nā mea ʻelua e ko lākou wahi i ka lani e pili ana i ka equator:

• Nā hōkū hōkū o ka ʻĀkau. Aia lākou ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka laina Equator.
• Nā hōkū o ka hema. Aia lākou ma ka hema o ka laina equatorial

ʻO ka navegation

He mea maikaʻi loa kēia mau hana, no ka hoʻokele pō i ka wā kahiko kahi o ka nele o ka ʻenehana i kaupalena nui ʻia i ka hoʻokele o nā luina (koe wale nō ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke panana).

I kēia ala i hiki ai i nā hoʻokele (ke nānā i nā hōkū a me kēia mau hōkū) ʻike ma kahi a lākou e hele aku ai ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi e hele aku ai a me ke ala a lākou e ukali ai i mea e hele hewa ʻole ai.

Nā laʻana o nā hōkū

• Nā hōkū hōkū Kina. ʻO nā laʻana o kēia mau mea:

• Nā hōkū Hindu. ʻO nā laʻana o kēia mau mea:

1. Ketu (lunar hema node)
2. Shukra (Venus)
3. ʻO Ravi a Suria paha (Lā)
4. Chandra (Mahina)
5. Mangala (Mars)
6. Rahu (lunar akau node)
7. ʻO Guru a i ʻole Bríjaspati (Jupiter)
8. Shani (Saturn)
9. Budha (Mercury)

• ʻO nā hōkū ʻoi mua-Columbian. ʻO nā laʻana o kēia mau mea:

1. Citlaltianquiztli (Ke Kūʻai)
2. Citlalxonecuilli ("Wawae kekee")
3. ʻO Citlalcólotl a i ʻole Colotlixáyac (El Alacrán)
4. Citlallachtli (Ke kahua o ka pāʻani kinipōpō "tlachtli")
5. Citlalmamalhuaztli (Los Palos Saca-fuego)
6. ʻO Citlalocélotl (The Jaguar)
7. ʻO Citlalozomatli (Ka Monkey)
8. ʻO Citlalcóatl (ka nahesa)

• Nā hōkū ʻo Zodiacal. ʻO nā laʻana o kēia mau mea:

1. ʻO Aries
2. Taurus
3. Gemini
4. Kanesa
5. Leo
6. Virgo
7. Libra
8. Scorpio
9. Sagitarius
10. ʻO Capricorn
11. ʻAi · lema
12. ʻO Pisces

• ʻO nā hōkū ʻo Ptolemy. ʻO nā laʻana o kēia mau mea:

1. ʻO ka hōkū ʻo Aquarius
2. Puʻupuʻu Andromeda
3. ʻO ka hōkū ʻo ʻAkila
4. ʻĀhui hōkū ʻo Ara
5. Hōkū ʻo Aries
6. ʻO Constellation Auriga
7. ʻĀhui hōkū ʻo Bootes
8. Hōkū hōkū
9. ʻO Constellation Canis Maior
10. Canis Pūʻulu hōkū liʻiliʻi
11. ʻO ka hōkū ʻo Capricorn
12. Hōkū ʻo Cassiopeia
13. ʻO Constellation Cepheus
14. Hōkū ʻo Centaurus
15. ʻO Cetus constellation
16. Constellation Corona Australis
17. Constellation Corona Borealis
18. Hōkū ʻo Corvus
19. Hōkū ʻo Crater
20. Crux constellation
21. Puʻukū Cygnus
22. Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo Delphinus
23. Hōkū ʻo Draco
24. Pūʻulu uila Equuleus
25. ʻO ka hōkū ʻo Eridanus
26. ʻO Gemini hōkū
27. Hercules hōʻihi
28. ʻO Constellation hydra
29. Leo hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo
30. ʻĀpana puʻupuʻu lepe
31. Pūʻulu Libra
32. ʻUphui hōʻano Lupus
33. Lyra hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo
34. Huipū ʻo Ophiuchus
35. Huina ʻo Orion
36. Constellation Ursa Nui
37. ʻO Constellation Ursa Minor
38. Puʻupuʻu Pegasus
39. Pūʻulu ʻo Perseus
40. Hōkūhele Pisces
41. ʻO Constellation Piscis Austrinus
42. ʻO Constellation Sagittarius
43. ʻO ka hōkele ʻo Sagitta
44. Hōkū ʻo Scorpius
45. Serpens hōkū hōkū
46. Hōkū ʻo Taurus
47. ʻAnglelo hōkū ʻo Triangulum
48. Pūʻulu hōkū ʻo Virgo

• Nā hōkū hōkū hou. ʻO nā laʻana o kēia mau mea:

1. ʻO Apus, ka manu o Paradise
2. ʻO Camelopardalis, ka giraffe
3. ʻO Chamaeleon, ka chameleon
4. Crux, ke keʻa
5. ʻO Dorado, ka iʻa
6. ʻO Grus, ka manuʻā. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia Phoenicopterus, ʻo ia hoʻi "flamenco". Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia inoa ma ʻEnelani i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāhiku
7. ʻO Hydrus, ka hydra kāne
8. ʻO Indus, ka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika
9. ʻO Ioredane, ka muliwai ʻo Ioredane
10. ʻO Monoceros, ka unicorn
11. ʻO Musca, ka lele
12. Peacock
13. ʻO Phoenix, ka phoenix
14. ʻO Tigerisa, ka muliwai Tigris
15. ʻO Triangulum Australe, ka huinakolu hema
16. ʻO Tucana, ka touchan
17. ʻO Volan, ka iʻa lele