Mawaena o ka nā mokuʻāina ma lalo o kahi e hiki ai ke hōʻike i nā mea, nā ʻenekini paha ka mokuʻāina e ʻae maʻalahi e huikau i waena o nā mea like ʻole.
Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻenekini āpau me ka ʻole o nā palena, ʻo ia hoʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e kekahi mau ʻaoʻao kemika a me ke kino a pili pili i ka palekana o ka mea hoʻohana e lawelawe iā lākou. E like me nā ʻano huikau i hoʻohui ʻia ma waena o nā mea, hoʻohuihui kinoea he waiwai pū kekahi kā lākou.
Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o hoʻohuihui fizzy mea maʻa mau e like me nā ʻenekini i ko lākou kūlana maʻemaʻe: ʻo ka ʻike like e pili ana i ka ea i loaʻa i ka lewa e hiki ʻole inā ʻaʻole no ka ʻike e pili ana nā lakio a me nā lawena o nā kinoea paʻa.
I kēia ala, pono e ʻike i kekahi nā ʻano o nā hui kinoea e like me ka waiwai o ka ʻāpana puʻe (i hoʻokau ʻia e kēlā me kēia kinoea i loko o ka hoʻohuihui) a me ka hapa mole (pili ma waena o ka helu o nā mole o ka mea me ka huina o nā huikau. Hōʻike nā mole i ke kaulike a me ka nui o nā kinoea i loko o ka mea.
ʻO ka Kānāwai ʻo Dalton ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻike nei ka huina kaomi o kahi hui kinoea e like ia me ka huina o nā kinoea pākahi e komo pū i loko: kumuhana kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i nā ʻenekini ʻaʻole hana me kekahi. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kaomi ʻāpana ma aneʻi e like me ka mea e hana ai kēlā me kēia kinoea inā loaʻa hoʻokahi ia i loko o ka ipu like a ma lalo o nā ʻano mahana like.
ʻO ke kumu o nā hoʻohālikelike ʻelua ke ʻike i ka lakio ma waena o ka puʻuwai hapa a me ka huina (ka mole hapa o ke kinoea), hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ke kaomi ʻāpana, kahi ʻikepili e paʻakikī e loaʻa akā pono loa.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea kikowaena i hoʻohui ʻia ʻo ia o ka noonoo, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. I kēia ʻano, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nui o nā mea i loko o ka ppm (nā ʻāpana no ka miliona), ʻoiai he kūʻokoʻa kēia anakuhi i ke kaomi a me ka mahana. Inā ʻole, ʻo ka kaomi maʻamau a me nā kūlana wela (CNPT), hāʻawi i kahi mokuʻāina maʻamau i 0 kekelē Celsius o ke ana wela, a me 1013 hectopascals o ke kaomi.
I kekahi mau hihia, pono ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā hui kinoea i pae pae i manaʻo ʻia, akā e hoʻomaopopo he mea maoli kahi i hana ʻia: i kēia kaʻina o nā mea, ʻo ka pae o ke ahonui e pili ana i ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo i manaʻo ʻia e lilo i mea nui. Hoʻokomo pinepine ia i 5%, akā hoʻololi ia e like me ka ʻike, ka ʻano a me ka helu o nā mea.
E nānā pū: Nā hoʻohuihui ʻana o nā kinoea me nā mea paʻa
Loaʻa i ka papa inoa aʻe nā hui kinoea, e wehewehe ana i nā mea i ʻike ʻia i ka hui.
- Air (hoʻohuihui o 21% oxygen a me 79% nitrogen, me nā kinoea ʻē aʻe i nā kaulike liʻiliʻi)
- Cronigón (hui ʻana o 99% argon a me 1% oxygen)
- Trimix (hui ʻana o ka oxygen a me ka helium, me ka lakio o 1/5)
- ʻEhu ʻūhā
- Hoʻohui Neon, argon a me xenon
- Hui o 85% methane, 9% ethana, 4% propone a me 2% butane.
- Sulfur hexafluoride a me ka ea
- ʻEnekia ʻAerosol
- Ka ea a me ka helium
- Nitrox (hoʻohuihui lewa, hoʻonui ʻia ka oxygen)
