Kites

Anter

• Kites of kites
• Nā inoa Comet
• Nā laʻana o nā kometa

A Kite he mea hakahaka i hana ʻia ma ka hapanui o nā pōhaku, ka hau a me ka lepo, e neʻe ana i nā ʻano orbit like ʻole (elliptical, ipu kīwī a i ʻole hyperbolic) a puni ka Lā a ʻoiai, ʻoiai ke ʻano sporadic a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia paha o kēia mau ala, he ʻāpana ia o kā mākou Pūnaehana Pūnaehana, me nā asteroids, nā paneta a me kā lākou mau ukali.

ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā kometa ko lākou huelo i ʻike ʻia, kahi ʻano ala ala i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻenekini, ke hoʻokokoke ke kometa i ka lā, hana ʻia e ka hoʻomehana ʻana o kona ʻili a me ka hoʻomaluhia o kāu mau mea.

Manaʻo ʻia kēlā nā kometahele nui mai nā hui ʻelua o nā mea spatial: ka "Kapua Oort", aia ma waena o 50 tausani a me 100 mau kaukani Astronomical Units mamao mai ka Lā, a i ʻole ka "Kuiper Belt", ma ʻō aku o ka pōʻai o ka honua Neptune. ʻO nā koena ʻelua o nā koina o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka Pūnaehana Solar.

Ua ʻike ʻia nāometa e nā kānaka mai ka wā kahiko, a manaʻo iā lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻelele a i ʻole he hōʻailona o ka loli a i ʻole ka hōʻea ʻana mai. Wahi a kekahi mau manaʻo, ʻo ka Hōkū kaulana o Betelehema nāna i alakaʻi i nā kāne akamai ʻekolu a hiki i ka hānau ʻana o ke keiki ʻo Iesū Kristo ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o Halley's Comet.

Kites of kites

ʻEkolu ala nui o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kometa: e like me ko lākou kaʻapuni, e like me ko lākou nui a e like me ko lākou makahiki.

• Nā kometa e like me kā lākou kaʻapuni. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma waena o ʻelua mau ʻano komete e like me ka traumatory spatial a lākou e huli ai. nā mea lōʻihi, i hele mai kahi mamao aku a hānau ma ke Kapua Oort; a wā pōkole, mai ka Kuiper Belt.
• Kites e like me kā lākou nui. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka nui o kēia mau mea lani, hiki lākou manu lele (0 a 1.5 km), nā lūlū liʻiliʻi (1.5 a 3 km), nā lōkō waena (3 a 6 km), nā kites nui (6 a 10 km), nā lime nunui (10 a 50km) a i ʻole ʻO Goliath kites (ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 km).
• Kites e like me ko lākou mau makahiki. Ma ke kālailai ʻana i nā pio o ke kukui i ʻike ʻia i nā kometa, hiki i nā kilo hōkū ke helu i ka nui o nā kaola a lākou i hāʻawi ai a puni ka lā a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i: lupe pēpē (< 5), nā ʻōkule ʻōpio (< 30), nā lōkō waena (< 70), nā loke kahiko (<100) a ʻO nā kuke Methuselah (> 100).

Nā inoa Comet

Ua hoʻolālā nā Astronomers i kahi nomenclature kikoʻī no nā kometa, e hoʻohana ana i nā leka P (Periodic) no nā mea me ka orbit recurrent a me C a D paha no nā mea hou ʻole. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻokoʻa ma ke alapine o ka helehelena o ke kometa: inā ʻoi aku kona orbit ma lalo o 200 mau makahiki Honua, manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau manawa.

Nā laʻana o nā kometa

1. Halley comet. Maliʻa paha ʻo ka comet kaulana loa i ka noho ʻana, aia kahi wā orbital ma kahi o 79 mau makahiki a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ʻoi loa a kaulana o ka poʻe i hele mai ka Oort Cloud. ʻO ia wale nō ka kometa wā pōkole e ʻike maka ʻole ʻia e ka Honua. Ua ʻike ʻia mai ka wā kahiko a me kona ʻano i hōʻailona i ka hoʻomaka a i ʻole hopena o nā makahiki, ka hōʻea ʻana o nā mea hoʻopakele a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o nā Aupuni, e like me ka wehewehe ponoʻī.
2. ʻO ke Comet Nui o 1577. Ua kapa inoa ʻia ʻo C / 1577 V1, ua hala kēia kolo kokoke loa i ka Honua i ka makahiki 1577 a ua ʻike ʻia e nā mea huli hoku ʻEulopa he nui, e like me ka Tycho Brahe Denemaka. Ua hoʻonāukiuki kēia hanana iā ia me nā manaʻo kūpono e hoʻoholo ai aia kekahi mau mea e lele ana ma luna o ka lewa o ka honua.
3. ʻO ke Comet Nui o 1811. ʻO kēia kometa me ka inoa luna C / 1811 F1, hiki ke ʻike ʻia no 260 mau lā mau a me ka maka ʻōlohelohe, hāʻawi ʻia i kona ʻano kupaianaha a me ka nui o 40 km ke anawaena. Ua manaʻo ʻia kona wā orbital e 3065 mau makahiki, no laila ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike hou iā ia i kēia mau ʻāpana no ka manawa lōʻihi.
4. 19P / Borrelly. ʻO kēia ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi komete wā i ʻike ʻia e Alphonse Borrelly ma 1904 a nona ka wā orbital 6.8 makahiki. I ka makahiki 2001 ua kipa ʻia e ka ʻimi ākea Deep Space 1, i hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i nā kiʻi a me nā ʻike ʻepekema waiwai nui.
5. ʻO Cometia. ʻO C / 1874 H1 kona inoa kūloko a he kime kope manawa ʻole ia i ʻike ʻia ma 1874 e ka mea kilokilo Farani Jérôme Eugène Coggia. Ua hoʻi kēia kometa e hoʻopuehu i ka Honua i 1877 a me 1882, ka makahiki i hoʻokaʻawale a wāwahi ʻia ai i ka lewa.
6. Comet Hale-Bopp. ʻIke ʻia ʻo The Great Comet o 1997 a i ʻole C / 1995 O1, ʻo ia paha kekahi o nā kometa i ʻike nui ʻia o ka 20 kenekulia a ʻo kekahi o nā ʻōlinolino loa i ʻike ʻia. Ua ʻike ʻia e Alan Hale lāua ʻo Thomas Bopp i ka manawa like a ua hoʻokumu i ka haunaele honua maoli, i ka wā i ʻōlelo ʻia aia ma hope ka ukali o kahi moku kūloko haole. ʻO nā mea ukali o ka haipule ʻo ka Heaven's Gate UFO i ka US a laila hana lākou i kahi pepehi kanaka nui kaulana.
7. 67P / Churyumov-Gerasimenko. ʻIke ʻia i ka makahiki 1969 e ka ʻepekema ʻUkekania ʻo Klim Ivanovich Churyumov mahalo i ke aʻo ʻana o ka ʻepekema ʻo Svetlana Guerasimenko, he wā orbital kona o 6.6 mau makahiki a ʻo ia, ma Malaki 2004, ka huakaʻi o ka huakaʻi mokulele ʻEulopa Rosetta. Ua hiki ke hoʻokokoke aku kēia hulina ākea i ke kino kūlike ʻole o ke komete e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o ia mea a ana i kona kahua magnet. ʻO nā hopena he kī i ka hemo ʻana i kēia manawa a ʻae ʻia nā manaʻo e pili ana i ke kumu o ka wai ma ka Honua.
8. 3D / koʻokoʻo hoʻohui. ʻIke ʻia i ka makahiki 1772 a me 1805, ʻaʻole ia a hiki i ka makahiki 1826 i hiki i ke Kelemania kilokilo ʻo Wilhelm von Biela ke helu i kāna kaho. ʻOiai ʻo kāna huakaʻi ma waena o ka pōʻaiapuni o ka Honua e pīhoihoi nei no nā lehulehu he nui i ʻike i kahi hoʻolaha apocalyptic i loko ona, i ka makahiki 1845 ua ʻike ʻia ua māhele ʻia i loko o ʻelua a i ka 1877, ke manaʻo ʻia e hala hou ana, ʻaʻole pēlā. Ma kahi o kahi, ua kahi hōkū hōkū e kū mau ana ma kahi o 6 mau hola i ʻike ʻia ma ka hōkū ʻo Andromeda. Manaʻo ʻia ua haki.
9. ʻO Shoemaker-Levy 9. ʻO kēia kometa, i ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1993 a i kāhea maʻamau ʻia ʻo D / 1993 F2, he mea nui ia i ka makahiki 1994, i ka wā e pili ana iā Jupiter a haki i loko. ʻO ka hanana i hāpai i ka hoihoi nui i ka pāpāho a me ka hōkū honua, ʻoiai ka hopena mua i ʻike ʻia o kahi kino cosmic i ka lewa o ka honua.
10. 9P / Tempel 1. Ua ʻike ʻia ke kime Periodic i ka makahiki 1867 e ke kākāʻōlelo Kelemania ʻo Wilhelm Tempel, ka mea i hoʻohuli ʻia e ko Jupiter umekaumaha i ka makahiki 1881, e hoʻololi ana i ka helu maoli o nā helehelena a alakaʻi i nā mea nānā i ke ao holoʻokoʻa e kuhi i kona make ʻana. Eia nō naʻe ma kahi o ka 1960s ua ʻike hou ʻia ia a ma 2005 i aʻo ʻia e ka NASA Deep Impact space probe, nāna i puhi kahi pihi i ka comet e hoʻopaʻa i kāna mea nui. ʻAʻole ia he kometa huali, ʻo kona ʻaoʻao he 14 x 4 mau kilomita a me kona huli ʻana o 2 mau lā Honua.

• E nānā pū:Nā laʻana o nā galaxies