Anter
ʻO ka ʻalalā he mau mea i kūʻē i ka ʻāʻī puʻuwai. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Heartburn ma ke ʻano he wela a ʻaʻeha hoʻi i ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ma ka esophagus.
Hūnā maoli ka ʻōpū i kahi moʻo o mea ʻakika e ʻae i ka digestion o ka meaʻai. Hoʻomākaukau nā paia ʻōpū e pale aku i kēia mau mea; akā ʻaʻole ka esophagus. Ke piʻi aʻe nā waika gastric i loko o ka esophagus, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻā ʻana o ke ahi. Kapa ʻia kēia hanana ʻo "reflux gastroesophageal."
Hiki ke pili i nā kumu o ka ʻāʻī puʻuwai i nā ʻano like ʻole:
- Kaʻai ʻana i nā mea inu carbonated (sodas)
- Hoʻohana ʻia o nā mea inu nīoi loa
- Moe koke ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana
- Nā pathologies mua o ka ʻōnaehana digestive e like me ka hiatal hernia a i ʻole hapa hemahema o ka gastroesophageal sphincter
- Hoʻohana ʻai nui loa
- Kaʻai ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona
ʻO ka ʻalalā Hana ia ma ka pale ʻana i ka ʻū ʻana o ka puʻuwai, ʻoiai he lāʻau alkaline (kumu) ia.
ʻO kekahi antacids he cytoprotector a i ʻole nā mea pale o ka mucosa gastric, nā mea ʻelua mai ka hana o nā enzyme digestive a mai ka waikawa ponoʻī. ʻAʻole kēia i manaʻo e hoʻonui i ka pH (hoʻemi i ka waikawa) akā e pale wale i nā paia o ka ʻōnaehana digestive mai kāna hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO nā antacids he mau mea pale pump proton: hoʻemi nui lākou i ka hana o ka waikawa i loko o ka ʻōpū. He kumu nāwaliwali lākou (nā mea alkaline). Palaka lākou i ka ATPase enzyme, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he pump proton, nona pono ke kuleana o ka huna acid.
Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ʻoe: Nā laʻana o ka pH o nā mea
Nā laʻana o nā antacids
- Sodium bicarbonate: hui pū ka crystalline soluble wai.
- Makanekiuma hydroxide: ka hoʻomākaukau wai o ka magnesium, i kapa ʻia hoʻi "ka waiū o ka magnesium". Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he laxative.
- Kalepona kalapona. I ka lāʻau, i ka hoʻohui i ka antacid, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he kumukanawai calcium a me ka mea hoʻolaha adsorbent.
- Aluminium hydroxide: hoʻopaʻa ia me ka nui o ka waikawa i loko o ka ʻōpū, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻohana pū ʻia ai ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ulcer. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka paʻa paʻa.
- ʻO Sucralfate (cytoprotective): hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka gastrac hyperacidity, akā no nā puʻuwai gastric a i ʻole duodenal. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke lawe ʻia ma mua o ka ʻai.
- ʻO Omeprazole (proton pump inhibitor): kāohi iā 80% ka huna o ka waikawa hydrochloric.
- Lansoprazole (proton pump inhibitor): hoʻohana ʻia e mālama a pale i nā ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i ka acidic gastric a me ka reflux: nā leona, nā maʻi ulcer, a pēlā aku.
- ʻO Esomeprazole (proton pump inhibitor): inā lawelawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā no ʻelima mau lā, hoʻemi ka 90% i ka hana acid i kēia manawa.
- Pantoprazole (proton pump inhibitor): hoʻohana ʻia no ʻewalu mau pule.
- ʻO Rabeprazole (proton pump inhibitor): hoʻohana ʻia i nā hana pōkole.
Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ʻoe: Nā laʻana o nā maʻi Gastrointestinal
