Anter
ʻO ka ʻLelo Hoʻākāka He huaʻōlelo ia ma mua o kahi hana kākau a hāʻawi i ka mea heluhelu i ʻelua mau mea: kahi hoʻolauna a me ke ala mua i ka ʻike o ka hana, a me kahi hōʻike o kāna mea kākau. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo Umberto Eco mau ʻōlelo mua i 1984 (puke i kākau ʻia e George Orwell ma 1949).
He leo essay nā prologues - ʻaʻole ia he fictional - a ʻaʻole koi ʻia kā lākou hoʻopili ʻana. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi palena ʻoi aku a ʻoi aku paha o ka palena palena palena a ʻo ko lākou mea kākau, ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole kūlike me ka hana. ʻO ka prologue ka mea ʻike i ke kumuhana i kamaʻilio ʻia i ka ʻōlelo a i ʻole kāna mea kākau. No laila, hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike hou aku i ka mea heluhelu e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou ʻike heluhelu a i ʻole e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka pōʻaiapili i hana ʻia ai a paʻi ʻia. ʻOiai ma nā manawa ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia paha ka mea kākau o ka hana ponoʻī e kākau i ka prologue.
Hiki i nā hana i kākau like ʻia ke ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi prologue i ka paʻi like. Hiki i kēia mau prologue ke lilo i mau prologue like ʻole. Ke hiki kēia, kuhikuhi ʻia i ka makahiki a i ka paʻi hea kēlā me kēia prologue e kūlike ai.
Hiki ke hele pū ʻia kekahi hana kākau me kahi prologue. Inā he anthologies lākou, nā puke o nā mele a me nā moʻolelo, nā moʻolelo, nā moʻolelo, nā moʻolelo, nā puke ʻatikala, nā noiʻi ʻepekema, nā hōʻuluʻulu o nā mōʻī a me nā leka, nā palapala kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
- E nānā pū kekahi: Huaʻōlelo moʻokalaleo
Nā Kumumanaʻo o ka prologue
- Mōʻaukala. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i kahi kaʻina manawa i ka ʻike o ka hana a i ke ola a me ka hana a ka mea kākau.
- Nā huaʻōlelo Verbatim. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i nā ʻāpana i lawe ʻia mai ka hana prologue, e hāʻawi i ke kaupaona i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa o ka prologue.
- Nā loiloi pilikino. Aia i ka prologue nā hoʻokolokolo, nā manaʻo a me nā hoʻokolokolo e pili ana i ka hana prologue.
- Nā manaʻo ʻaoʻao ʻekolu. Hoʻokomo pinepine ia i nā nānā a me nā ʻōlelo i hana ʻia e nā mea kākau ʻē aʻe, nā loiloi a i ʻole nā luna e pili ana i ka hana prologue.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā prologue
- Hoʻolauna. Aia pū me ka ʻike e pono ai e holomua i ka heluhelu a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka prologue. ʻO nā kikoʻī prologueist pehea ʻo ia i hui ai me ka mea kākau, pehea kāna hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka hana, no ke aha ʻo ia e manaʻo ai he transcendent a pehea hoʻi kāna ʻano i ka ʻōlelo.
- Hoʻolālā. Hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e kākoʻo ana i ka mahalo i kā Prologue hana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā ʻōlelo a haʻi a i ʻole nā ʻōlelo haʻi waha.
- Panina. ʻImi ka prologue e hoʻoulu i ka mea heluhelu e hoʻomaka i ka heluhelu ʻana i ka hana. No kēlā, hoʻohana ia i nā manaʻo, nā kiʻi, nā manaʻo a me nā ʻike.
Nā laʻana o ka Foreword
- ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua e Jean Paul Sartre i ʻO ka hōʻino o ka honuana Frantz Fanon
"Ke ʻōlelo ʻo Fanon, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe e hāʻule ana ʻo ʻEulopa i ka make, ʻaʻole mamao loa i ka uē ʻana o ka pihe, hana ʻo ia i kahi hōʻailona. ʻAʻole kuhi a hoʻopaʻi paha kēia kauka iā ia me ka ʻole o ke kōkua - ua ʻike ʻia nā hana mana ʻē aʻe - ʻaʻole hoʻi i hāʻawi iā ia i nā ala e hōʻola ai; nānā ʻo ia e make ana ʻo ia, mai waho, ma muli o nā ʻōuli i hiki iā ia ke hōʻiliʻili. No ka hoʻōla ʻana iā ia, ʻaʻole: he hopohopo ʻē aʻe kāna; He mea ʻole inā e piholo a inā ola paha ia. ʻO ia ke kumu i hōʻino ai kāna puke (…) ”.
- ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua e Julio Cortázar i Nā moʻolelo pihana Edgar Allan Poe
"I ka makahiki 1847 ua hōʻike ʻo Poe e hakakā ana i nā ʻuhane, hoʻi hou i ka opium a me ka waiʻona, e pili ana i kahi hoʻomana hoʻomana a Marie Louise Shew, ka mea i aloha i ka wā o Virginia. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ma hope mai ua hānau ʻia nā bele mai kahi kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. Ua haʻi pū ʻo ia i nā hana hoʻopunipuni a Poe i ke ao, kāna mau moʻolelo moemoeā no ka huakaʻi ʻana i Sepania a me Palani, kāna mau duels, kāna mau huakaʻi. Ua mahalo ʻo Mrs. Shew i ke akamai o Edgar a ua aloha nui ʻo ia i ke kāne. (…) ”.
- ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua e Ernesto Sábato i ʻAʻole loa, Puke o ke Komisina Aupuni no ka nalo ʻana o nā kānaka (Conadep)
"Me ke kaumaha, me ka ʻeha, ua hoʻokō mākou i ka mikiona i hāʻawi ʻia iā mākou i kēlā manawa e ka Pelekikena Kumukanawai o ka Repubalika. He mea paʻakikī loa kēlā hana, no ka mea, pono mākou e hoʻopili i kahi puzzle pouli, ma hope o nā makahiki he nui o nā hanana, ke holoi ʻia me nā kuhi a pau, ua puhi ʻia nā palapala āpau a ua wāwahi ʻia hoʻi nā hale. No laila ua pono mākou e hoʻokumu iā mākou iho, no laila, i nā hoʻopiʻi a nā lālā o ka ʻohana, i nā ʻōlelo a ka poʻe i hiki ke hele i waho o gehena a me nā hōʻike a nā mea hoʻomāinoino i hele mai iā mākou no nā kumu pohihihi e haʻi i kā lākou ʻike (… ) ”.
- ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua e Gabriel García Márquez iā Habla Fide, na Gianni Mina
"ʻElua mau mea i kau i ka manaʻo o kā mākou e lohe nei iā Fidel Castro no ka manawa mua. ʻO kekahi kona mana weliweli o ka hoʻopunipuni. ʻO ka mea palupalu o kona leo. He leo kūpilikiʻi me he mea ʻole hanu i kekahi manawa. Ua hana ke kauka e hoʻolohe ana iā ia i kahi pepa nui loa e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēlā mau nalowale ʻana, a ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia me ka ʻole o nā haʻi ʻōlelo Amazon e like me kēlā o ia lā, ua hoʻohewa ʻia ʻo Fidel Castro me ka leo ʻole i loko o ʻelima mau makahiki. Ma hope koke iho, i ʻAukake 1962, ua like ka wanana i ka hōʻailona hōʻailona mua, ke hāmau ʻo ia ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka haʻiʻōlelo i ka lāhui ʻana o nā hui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Akā he pōʻino pōkole ia i hana hou ʻole ʻia (…) ”.
- ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua e Mario Vargas Llosa i nā hana piha a Julio Cortázar
"Ka hopena o Hopcotch i kona puka ʻana i ka makahiki 1963, i ka honua ʻōlelo Paniolo, he seismic ia. Ua wehe ʻia i nā kumu paʻa nā manaʻoʻiʻo a me nā kuhihewa paha i loaʻa i nā mea kākau a me nā mea heluhelu e pili ana i nā mea a me nā hope o ke ʻano o ka haʻi moʻolelo ʻana a hoʻonui ʻia nā palena o ke ʻano i nā palena i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. Mahalo iā Hopcotch Ua aʻo mākou he ala maikaʻi loa ke kākau ʻana e leʻaleʻa ai, hiki ke ʻimi i nā mea huna o ka honua a me ka ʻōlelo i ka wā leʻaleʻa nui, a i ka pāʻani ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā papa pohihihi o ke ola i pāpā ʻia ʻole i ka ʻike noʻonoʻo pono. ʻike loea, hohonu o ka ʻike i hiki ʻole i kekahi ke nānā aku me ka ʻole o nā pilikia nui, e like me ka make a me ka pupule. (…) ”.
E hāhai me:
- Hoʻolauna, knot a me ka hopena
- Nā Monograps (nā moʻolelo kikoʻī)
