Nā ʻoihana transnational

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• Nā laʻana o nā ʻoihana transnational

ʻO ka nā ʻoihana transnational a i ʻole nā ​​multinationals he hui nui i hoʻokumu ʻia a hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i kahi ʻāina a laila hoʻolaha ʻia i ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma o ka wehe ʻana o nā lālā a i ʻole nā ​​franchise, nona ka ʻōnaehana loaʻa, ʻoiai he poʻe kūloko nā kānaka hana a me ka lehulehu, nona ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ke kapikala i hana ʻia i ka ʻāina o kumu.

Hoʻohui ikaika ʻia globalizing kū i ke au a no ka hoʻololi honua, ua nīnau nui ʻia kā lākou kuleana ma ke ʻano he agena o ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu a me nā ʻoihana, ʻoiai ʻo kā lākou papahana e hoʻonui ai i ka loaʻa kālā a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai i alakaʻi pinepine ʻia ai i nā kulekele kūpono ʻole a kū ʻole hoʻi i ke kānāwai.

ʻO nā transnationals kahi mana ʻoihana e nīnau ʻole ʻia ma ka pae honua, e pili ana i kā lākou kūʻai aku ʻana a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻolaha, a me kā lākou hoʻohuli kiʻekiʻe ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai e hoʻohana pono ana i nā kumuwaiwai (kanaka a me nā kūlohelohe) o kekahi wahi a kūʻai aku i kā lākou huahana i kekahi.

No kēia kumu, a ma muli o kā lākou hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o ka waiwai ma o ka neʻe kālā ʻana, makemake ka poʻe kūʻē iā lākou e kāhea iā lākou transnationals a ʻaʻole lāhui lehulehu, ke noʻonoʻo nei i kēia kau hope loa he hoʻopunipuni, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻolaha i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka nui like ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua kahi a lākou e pūnana ai.

E nānā pū: Nā laʻana o Monopolies a me Oligopolies

Nā laʻana o nā ʻoihana transnational

1. Manzana. No ʻAmelika kumu, hoʻolaʻa ʻia ʻo ia i ka māla kamepiula a me ka uila, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana ʻana i nā lako pono like ʻole. ʻO ia ka mea hana i nā huahana iPod, iPad, iPhone a me Macintosh kaulana.
2. Samsung. Hānau ʻia ma Kōlea Hema, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻoihana kelepona nui, uila a me nā ʻenehana ʻikepili: nā kelepona paʻalima, nā kīwī, nā pale LED a me LCD a me nā ʻāpana kamepiula.
3. Pūʻulu ʻo Volkswagen. ʻO kēia ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa Kelemania kekahi o nā mea nui loa o ka honua, ka mea nona nā inoa ʻo Audi, Porsche, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, SEAT a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
4. Hale Kūʻai ʻo Walmart. ʻO ka hui kalepa ʻAmelika e hana ma o nā kaulahao o nā hale kūʻai hōʻemi nui. ʻO ia ka mea me ka pākēneka kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hana pilikino ma ka honua.
5. Pahu Aliʻi Holani. ʻO ka ʻoihana Anglo-Dutch hydrocarbon ʻoihana makemake nui i ka honua ʻaila a me ka honua kūlohelohe, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā transnationals nui loa o ka honua: ʻo ia me ka kahe kālā nui o nā mea āpau.
6. Uila Nui. ʻO ka ikehu, ka wai, ke olakino, ke kālā pilikino, nā lawelawe kālā a me nā pāpāho like ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana kahi i komo ai kēia ʻoihana ʻAmelika, aia i loko o nā ʻāina he 100 a ʻoi aku ma mua o 300,000 mau limahana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
7. Exxon-Mobil. Hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke ʻano he Hui ʻAilika Maʻamau i ka makahiki 1889, hoʻolōʻihi kēia hui ʻo US hydrocarbon i kāna mau hana i ka ʻimi ʻaila, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā huahana ʻaila a me nā kinoea maoli ma nā ʻāina he 40.
8. Nā HSBC Holdings. Nā ʻōlelo hoʻomaikaʻi no ʻO Hong Kong a me Shanghai Banking Corporation, me ke keʻena nui ma Ladana, ʻEnelani, ʻo kēia transnational banking kekahi o nā mea hoʻolako nui loa i nā lawelawe panakō a me nā lawelawe kālā, a ʻo ka lua ma ka honua e pili ana i nā ʻāpana, me 80% o nā mea kuleana mai United Kingdom.
9. AT&T. Kelepona ʻAmelike & Telegraph He hui kelekama ʻAmelika, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mea hana ʻoihana uwea nui loa ma ka US a ʻo kekahi o nā mea nui loa o ka ʻāpana o ka honua.
10. ʻO Petrobras. ʻO Petroleo Brasileiro S. A. he hui semi-lehulehu ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi komo ʻana o ka hapanui o ka mokuʻāina a me ke komo haole ʻokoʻa ʻana. Hana paʻa ʻia ia i ka mākeke aila honua a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kāna mau derivatives, i kahi o ka ʻehā i kū i ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
11. ʻO Citigroup. ʻO ʻAmelika ka ʻoihana hui panakō ʻoi loa o ka honua, a aia i loko o kāna mōʻaukala ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka mua e hoʻohui i ka ʻinikua a me ke kālā ma hope o ka Great Depression o 1929.
12. ʻO BP (British Petroleum). ʻO ka hui o ka ikehu Pelekane a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hydrocarbons, ʻewalu i kāna mahele ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e like me ka makasina Forbes, aʻo ke kolu o ka honua i ka mākeke aila ponoʻī ma hope o ExxonMobil a me Shell.
13. ICBC. ʻO Acronym no ka Industrial and Bank Bank o Kina, he colossus Asia ia o ka mokuʻāina ʻoihana mokuʻāina. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka panakō nui loa ma ka honua e pili ana i ka waiwai o ka mākeke, nā waihona kālā, a me nā mea loaʻa maikaʻi loa.
14. ʻO Wells Fargo & Co.. No ʻAmelika ko lākou kumu, ʻo ia ka hā o ka panakō nui loa maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ʻo kekahi o nā mea nui loa ma ka honua. Hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻano o nā lawelawe kālā me nā ʻoihana a puni ka honua.
15. ʻO MacDonald's. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kahi kaulahao meaʻai ʻAmelika (hamburger, nā mea inu momona a me nā meaʻono) ma luna o 119 mau ʻāina o ka honua i 35,000 mau hale e hoʻohana ana i ka poʻe 1.7 miliona. He hui ikona ia i ka mahele transnational a ua hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻia a hōʻino ʻia, e mālama ana iā ia no ka hōʻino ʻana o ka meaʻai i nā ʻōpio ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
16. Huina Fine. ʻO kahi consortium ʻoihana o ka petrochemical a me ka ʻenehana ikehu o ko Palani kumu, i loaʻa ma mua o 130 mau ʻāina a hoʻohana i kekahi mau 111,000.
17. OAO Gazprom. ʻO ka extractor gas kūlohelohe nui loa ma ka honua a me ka ʻoihana nui loa ma Rūsia, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma 1989 a ua hoʻomalu ʻia e ka mokuʻāina Lūkia. Loaʻa iā ia nā limahana 415,000 a me nā kūʻai makahiki o $ 31 biliona.
18. Chevron. ʻO kahi hui ʻAmelika i ka ʻoihana aila i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1911, ʻo ia ka lima o ka ʻoihana me ke kahe kālā nui loa o ka honua, nona ka ʻaila a me nā māla kinoea, nā moku ukana a me nā hana hoʻomohala loea.
19. ʻO Allianz. ʻO ka hui ʻinikua nui o ʻEulopa a ʻo kekahi o nā mea nui loa o ka honua no ka Kelemania ia, pili ʻia i ka ʻaneʻane o nā hui nui āpau o ka ʻāina. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka AGF a me RAS, ua kapa hou ʻia ka inoa Kōkua Kākoʻo Allianz.
20. Monsanto. ʻO ka agrochemicals ʻAmelika a me ka biotechnology transnational no ka mahiʻai he alakaʻi honua i ke kahua o nā ʻano ʻenekini i hana ʻia a me nā hana lāʻau make. Nui nā hoʻopiʻi no ka ilihune o ka loko wai, nā hopena ʻino i ke olakino a me nā meaʻai imperialism e kūʻē ʻia iā ia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, he 25,500 kona mau limahana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.